>> You're thinking that the rate limit is intended to protect YOUR server.
>> It's actually to prevent your server from being used as a reflector to 
>> attack some OTHER server.  The spoofed addresses all point to that 
>> server.

>Sorry I just can't understand that why my server is being used to attack 
>other's servers?

People (bad people) spoof a query source (the victims address) and fire a query 
at your server.  If your server allows queries from the Internet (etc), then it 
will reply to the victim.

Generally speaking, the query is smaller than the reply, so the attacker uses 
your server to amplify the attack, which is why this is a DNS amplification 
attack.

If you do this at 50qps from 10,000 botnet servers, you can generate a lot of 
traffic very easily, for a very small investment.  This attack relies on open 
resolvers on the internet, so if you don't need your DNS server to be queried 
by the entire internet, throw an ACL in front of it/on it and limit who can 
talk to you. 

Because I like pictures, here's a simple one to show what I'm getting at: 
http://infosecurity.jp/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/113.jpg

Hope that helps.

t.





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