Just to be more clear. DNSSEC records can contain any content and can be used 
for infiltration/tunneling. 
E.g. If you request DNSKEY record (you can encode your request in fqdn) you 
will get it exactly "as is". Intermediate DNS servers do not validate the 
records.
So instead of "standard/usual" TXT records you can use DNSKEY to pass data from 
a DNS remote server.

Vadim
> On 17 Jun 2018, at 10:07, Grant Taylor via bind-users 
> <bind-users@lists.isc.org> wrote:
> 
> On 06/17/2018 10:52 AM, Vadim Pavlov via bind-users wrote:
>> DNSSEC can be used for infiltration/tunneling (when you get data from a DNS 
>> servers) but there is a catch that such requests can be easily dropped.
> 
> Will you please elaborate and provide a high level overview of how DNSSEC can 
> be used for infiltration or tunneling?
> 
> It is my understanding that DNSSEC is just a cryptographic hash that clients 
> can verify by calculating their own hash over the results for the same query. 
>  As such, nothing is actually hidden.  1) You know the outbound query, 2) you 
> know the inbound reply + DNSSEC signature, 3) you know the algorithm used to 
> generate the hash, and 4) you validate the DNSSEC signature.  So, what about 
> that is hidden?
> 
> I fail to see how DNSSEC can be a covert channel, even if there is 
> manipulation in what key is used.  Unless you're expiring & modifying the ZSK 
> about once a second so that you can change things and try to hide using 
> something like steganography.  Even then, I'm not sure how well that would 
> work.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Grant. . . .
> unix || die
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