Actually, the background is a little bit complicated. In short, the topo is as 
belows. dns1 were swapped by a new one (say dns1*), then the issue happened. 
After that, we dropped all the AAAA request from dns1*, then the issue was gone.


There is no config change during the whole process, no idea why the caching 
server has such log.


--------       ---------
|dns1  |      | dns2 |
--------       ---------
    |                 |
     --------------
             |
   -----------------
  |caching server|  (where the log was observed)
  ------------------


------------------ Original ------------------
From: &nbsp;"同屋";<39223...@qq.com&gt;;
Send time:&nbsp;Wednesday, Jan 6, 2021 8:43 PM
To:&nbsp;"同屋"<39223...@qq.com&gt;; "marka"<ma...@isc.org&gt;; 
Cc:&nbsp;"Bind-users"<Bind-users@lists.isc.org&gt;; 
Subject: &nbsp;re:Re: "not subdomain of zone {XXXX} -- invalid response" errors 
found in named.run log




Thanks mark, but why this issue is related to load balancer? 


------------------ Original Message ------------------
From: "Mark Andrews";
Date: 2021-01-06 19:09
To: "同屋"<39223...@qq.com&gt;;
To: 
"bind-users";

Subject: Re: "not subdomain of zone {XXXX} -- invalid response" errors found in 
named.run log



Complain to the administrators of the zone. They have not properly delegated 
it. &nbsp;We see this often with load balancers. 

The zone a.b.example has been delegated but the answer is as if it is from 
b.example. 

-- Mark Andrews


On 6 Jan 2021, at 21:02, 同屋 <39223...@qq.com&gt; wrote:



The version of bind is BIND 9.10.5-P3 id:7d5676f&nbsp;

One day, I found that the size of named.run is increasing very quickly. And a 
lot of "invalid response" entries were spotted in the log. Details is as 
follows (I replace the sensitive info with&nbsp; {xxxx},{AAA} etc.)
 
DNS format error from {IP}#53 resolving 
{XXXX}.bf.bf.node.epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org/AAAA for client 
169.254.4.50#51099: Name epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org (SOA) not 
subdomain of zone node.epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org -- invalid response
 
The response related to the above log is as follows:
 
;; -&gt;&gt;HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id:  50664 ;; flags: qr 
aa rd ra; QUESTION: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT 
PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: 
;{XXXX}.bf.bf.node.epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org. IN AAAA
 
;; AUTHORITY SECTION: ;epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org. 86400 IN SOA      
.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.gprs. dns-admin. ( ;                                         
2020122704 ; serial ;                                           10800      ; 
refresh (3 hours) ;                                                3600       ; 
retry (1 hour) ;                                           604800     ; expire 
(1 week) ;                                          86400      ; minimum (1 
day) ;                                          )
 
============================================

Normally, the FQDN should be cached as a NXRRSET record as follows: 

{XXXX}.bf.bf.node.epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org. 8412 -AAAA ;-$NXRRSET
 
But when the issue happens, it cannot be cached, I guess it's related to the 
"invalid response" log.
 
From the error log, it mentions "zone 
node.epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org", but I'm wondering where the zone 
"node.epc.mnc{AAA}.mcc{BBB}.3gppnetwork.org" comes from? I cannot found the 
related SOA record in the dump file.

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