I can offer some behavioral insights on the observations made by John Thompson about Acadian Flycatcher vocalizations that will be useful for others, especially since Acadian Flycatchers are expanding their breeding range into large woodlands beyond the Carolinian Zone in Ontario. For nearly a decade from 1997 to 2006, I and a few colleagues did surveys for Acadian Flycatchers for the Acadian Flycatcher / Hooded Warbler Recovery Team in southwestern Ontario.

1) Birds “singing quite frequently", especially in July are unmated males.

2) Birds making a "peculiar twittering sound while fluttering from perch to perch" are without-a-doubt unmated males. These males sing briefly or for some time from one perch but when they move to a new perch they make the twittering call just as they land on the new perch and before resuming the "see-slip" or 'peet-sa" call.

3) If you approach a singing male closely and he continues to sing, he is unmated.

4) If you approach a singing male and he shuts up, then he is mated and the active nest is nearby. If you get too close, then he will start chipping to alert the female. If you get too close to the nest, the female will also start to chip. Obviously, that is the time to back off.

5) Unmated males sing endlessly, even well into the afternoon. Mated males sing periodically and sometimes not for long periods, especially if there is only one territory in the woodland. Since he is already mated and there are no other territorial males nearby, he has no need to sing. In a woodland with several mated pairs, the males need to continue to sing, but not twitter, to delineate their territories.


Dave Martin
Harrietsville, ON
damar...@xplornet.com





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