On rare occasions over the decades, there has been an interesting
phenomenon at Point Pelee where very early spring ducks appear here when
there is a surge of warm air associated with strong south winds.

There is now a continuum of such events (with gaps) from the earliest
(December 31) through January and into early February.  Typically such
events are characterized by a sudden rise in temperature, in association
with strong south winds originating from the Gulf Coast of the U.S.

The current event started in the afternoon of January 22, when south
winds were blowing directly to southern Ontario from Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama and the Panhandle of western Florida.  That evening
and through to the following morning (January 23) the temperature was
rising at Leamington, reaching a high of 10 C. (50 F.) at 12 Noon.  There
were multiple tornadoes in the south, especially in Alabama.  I
anticipated this event, so went to the Tip early the morning on January
23, where it did not take long for me to see the first spring migrants
--- two separate flocks of Northern Pintail heading south (= retreating).

So far the following have been seen at Point Pelee:

NORTHERN PINTAIL
January 23:  20, at Tip (6+14) -- pure flocks
January 23:  3, SE Hillman Marsh
January 25:  140 !!!, fields south of Hillman Marsh -- a pure flock

GREEN-WINGED TEAL
January 24-25:  9, SE Hillman Marsh

GADWALL
January 23:  two (pair), SE Hillman Marsh
January 24:  three, NW Hillman Marsh
January 25:  6, SE Hillman Marsh

AMERICAN WIGEON
January 23:  one male, SE Hillman Marsh
January 24:  two (pair), SE Hillman Marsh
January 25:  6, SE Hillman Marsh

RING-NECKED DUCK
January 25:  two (immaculate males), SE Hillman to Girardin Pond (Pelee
Marsh)

Excluding Lake Erie, all bodies of water here are frozen with the
exception of an opening at SE Hillman Marsh, and a tiny opening at
Girardin Pond (the rest of Pelee Marsh is frozen).

I call all of these spring migrants.  Others disagree, but they have yet
to provide a satisfactory, alternative explanation for these influxes. 
We need to keep in mind that many of these ducks may have been in the
southern United States since October (three months ago), so they are
healthy, probably fat, and are very eager to migrate north with the first
warm weather and strong south winds.  Premature maybe, but so be it.

Northern Shoveler and Greater White-fronted Goose are two other species
that are often associated with these early movements, but so far none
have been seen.

Thanks to Marianne Reid for providing her January 25 observations.

Alan Wormington,
Leamington


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