Le 23 juin 09 à 22:22, Akim Demaille a écrit :

I am still slowly trying to normalize the name of the variables we will use in Bison 2.6. This patch deprecates %error-verbose in favor of %define parse.error "verbose".

I think "parse.error" is ok, but I'd be happy to receive other proposals. I am less satisfied with "simple" and "verbose". "simple" is ok, but it could be "constant" for instance. Or "yacc" for that matter (actually I don't know if POSIX mandates the format of the error message).

"verbose" is not too good, as it is very vague, and can easily denote many other strategies for error-messages. What will we put if some day we allow the user to hook the generation of error messages (for instance to specify how to display the "unexpected" token)?

I have pushed this as "candidates/parse.error".

I have pushed the following in master, and removed this candidate branch.

From 31b850d2d433aff80a6cc31fef79ada95dab0153 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Akim Demaille <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2009 10:00:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] variables: parse.error

Implement, document, and test the replacement of %error-verbose
by %define parse.error "verbose".

        * data/bison.m4 (b4_error_verbose_if): Reimplement to track the
        values of the parse.error variable.
        Make "simple" its default value.
        Check the valid values.
        * src/parse-gram.y: Use %define parse.error.
        (PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE): New token.
        Support it.
        * src/scan-gram.l: Support %error-verbose.

        * doc/bison.texinfo (Decl Summary): Replace the documentation of
        %define error-verbose by that of %define parse.error.
        * NEWS: Document it.

        * tests/actions.at, tests/calc.at: Use parse.error instead of
        %error-verbose.
---
 ChangeLog         |   22 ++++++++++++++++++
 NEWS              |    6 +++++
 data/bison.m4     |   14 ++++++++++-
 doc/bison.texinfo |   63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 src/parse-gram.y  |    8 ++++++-
 src/scan-gram.l   |    2 +-
 tests/actions.at  |   12 +++++-----
 tests/calc.at     |   54 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 8 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 2293e62..797a493 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+2009-06-29  Akim Demaille  <[email protected]>
+
+       variables: parse.error
+
+       Implement, document, and test the replacement of %error-verbose
+       by %define parse.error "verbose".
+       * data/bison.m4 (b4_error_verbose_if): Reimplement to track the
+       values of the parse.error variable.
+       Make "simple" its default value.
+       Check the valid values.
+       * src/parse-gram.y: Use %define parse.error.
+       (PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE): New token.
+       Support it.
+       * src/scan-gram.l: Support %error-verbose.
+
+       * doc/bison.texinfo (Decl Summary): Replace the documentation of
+       %define error-verbose by that of %define parse.error.
+       * NEWS: Document it.
+
+       * tests/actions.at, tests/calc.at: Use parse.error instead of
+       %error-verbose.
+
 2009-06-27  Alex Rozenman  <[email protected]>

        Implement support for named symbol references.
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index d5e40d5..aa8c7ea 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ Bison News
   The "namespace" variable is renamed "api.namespace".  Backward
   compatibility is ensured, but upgrading is recommended.

+** Variable parse.error
+
+  The variable error controls the verbosity of error messages.  The
+  use of the %error-verbose directive is deprecated in favor of
+  %define parse.error "verbose".
+
 * Changes in version 2.5 (????-??-??):

 ** IELR(1) and Canonical LR(1) Support
diff --git a/data/bison.m4 b/data/bison.m4
index 5661057..c8d0852 100644
--- a/data/bison.m4
+++ b/data/bison.m4
@@ -718,11 +718,9 @@ b4_percent_define_if_define_([$1], $[1], $[2])])

 # b4_parse_assert_if([IF-ASSERTIONS-ARE-USED], [IF-NOT])
 # b4_parse_trace_if([IF-DEBUG-TRACES-ARE-ENABLED], [IF-NOT])
-# b4_error_verbose_if([IF-ERRORS-ARE-VERBOSE], [IF-NOT])
 # b4_lex_symbol_if([IF-YYLEX-RETURNS-A-COMPLETE-SYMBOL], [IF-NOT])
 # b4_variant_if([IF-VARIANT-ARE-USED], [IF-NOT])
 # ----------------------------------------------
-b4_percent_define_if_define([error-verbose])
 b4_percent_define_if_define([lex_symbol])
 b4_percent_define_if_define([locations])     # Whether locations are tracked.
 b4_percent_define_if_define([parse.assert])
@@ -730,6 +728,18 @@ b4_percent_define_if_define([parse.trace])
 b4_percent_define_if_define([variant])


+# b4_error_verbose_if([IF-ERRORS-ARE-VERBOSE], [IF-NOT])
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+# Map %define parse.error "(simple|verbose)" to b4_error_verbose_if and
+# b4_error_verbose_flag.
+b4_percent_define_default([[parse.error]], [[simple]])
+b4_percent_define_check_values([[[[parse.error]],
+                               [[simple]], [[verbose]]]])
+m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([[parse.error]]),
+        [simple],  [m4_define([b4_error_verbose_flag], [[0]])],
+        [verbose], [m4_define([b4_error_verbose_flag], [[1]])])
+b4_define_flag_if([error_verbose])
+

 # b4_percent_define_check_values(VALUES)
 # --------------------------------------
diff --git a/doc/bison.texinfo b/doc/bison.texinfo
index f054181..6ed3366 100644
--- a/doc/bison.texinfo
+++ b/doc/bison.texinfo
@@ -4998,23 +4998,6 @@ empty
 @c api.tokens.prefix


-...@item error-verbose
-...@findex %define error-verbose
-...@itemize
-...@item Languages(s):
-all.
-...@item Purpose:
-Enable the generation of more verbose error messages than a instead of
-just plain @w...@code{"syntax error"}}.  @xref{Error Reporting, ,The Error
-Reporting Function @code{yyerror}}.
-...@item Accepted Values:
-Boolean
-...@item Default Value:
-...@code{false}
-...@end itemize
-...@c error-verbose
-
-
 @item lr.default-reductions
 @cindex default reductions
 @findex %define lr.default-reductions
@@ -5209,6 +5192,8 @@ facilitate the development of a grammar.
 Obsoleted by @code{api.namespace}
 @c namespace

+
+...@c ================================================== parse.assert
 @item parse.assert
 @findex %define parse.assert

@@ -5225,6 +5210,34 @@ destroyed properly.  This option checks these 
constraints.
 @end itemize
 @c parse.assert

+
+...@c ================================================== parse.error
+...@item parse.error
+...@findex %define parse.error
+...@itemize
+...@item Languages(s):
+all.
+...@item Purpose:
+Control the kind of error messages passed to the error reporting
+function.  @xref{Error Reporting, ,The Error Reporting Function
+...@code{yyerror}}.
+...@item Accepted Values:
+...@itemize
+...@item @code{"simple"}
+Error messages passed to @code{yyerror} are simply @w...@code{"syntax
+error"}}.
+...@item @code{"verbose"}
+Error messages report the unexpected token, and possibly the expected
+ones.
+...@end itemize
+
+...@item Default Value:
+...@code{simple}
+...@end itemize
+...@c parse.error
+
+
+...@c ================================================== parse.trace
 @item parse.trace
 @findex %define parse.trace

@@ -5884,7 +5897,7 @@ int yyparse (int *nastiness, int *randomness);
 @cindex parse error
 @cindex syntax error

-The Bison parser detects a @dfn{syntax error} or @dfn{parse error}
+The Bison parser detects a @dfn{syntax error} (or @dfn{parse error})
 whenever it reads a token which cannot satisfy any syntax rule.  An
 action in the grammar can also explicitly proclaim an error, using the
 macro @code{YYERROR} (@pxref{Action Features, ,Special Features for Use
@@ -5896,8 +5909,8 @@ called by @code{yyparse} whenever a syntax error is 
found, and it
 receives one argument.  For a syntax error, the string is normally
 @w...@code{"syntax error"}}.

-...@findex %define error-verbose
-If you invoke the directive @samp{%define error-verbose} in the Bison
+...@findex %define parse.error
+If you invoke @samp{%define parse.error "verbose"} in the Bison
 declarations section (@pxref{Bison Declarations, ,The Bison Declarations
 Section}), then Bison provides a more verbose and specific error message
 string instead of just plain @w...@code{"syntax error"}}.
@@ -8821,7 +8834,7 @@ error messages.
 @comment file: calc++-parser.yy
 @example
 %define parse.trace
-%define error-verbose
+%define parse.error "verbose"
 @end example

 @noindent
@@ -9309,7 +9322,7 @@ Run the syntactic analysis, and return @code{true} on 
success,
 @deftypemethod {YYParser} {boolean} getErrorVerbose ()
 @deftypemethodx {YYParser} {void} setErrorVerbose (boolean @var{verbose})
 Get or set the option to produce verbose error messages.  These are only
-available with the @samp{%define error-verbose} directive, which also turn on
+available with @samp{%define parse.error "verbose"}, which also turns on
 verbose error messages.
 @end deftypemethod

@@ -10238,7 +10251,7 @@ token is reset to the token that originally caused the 
violation.
 @end deffn

 @deffn {Directive} %error-verbose
-An obsolete directive standing for @samp{%define error-verbose}.
+An obsolete directive standing for @samp{%define parse.error "verbose"}.
 @end deffn

 @deffn {Directive} %file-prefix "@var{prefix}"
@@ -10444,8 +10457,8 @@ An obsolete macro used in the @file{yacc.c} skeleton, 
that you define
 with @code{#define} in the prologue to request verbose, specific error
 message strings when @code{yyerror} is called.  It doesn't matter what
 definition you use for @code{YYERROR_VERBOSE}, just whether you define
-it.  Using @samp{%define error-verbose} is preferred (@pxref{Error
-Reporting, ,The Error Reporting Function @code{yyerror}}).
+it.  Using @samp{%define parse.error "verbose"} is preferred
+(@pxref{Error Reporting, ,The Error Reporting Function @code{yyerror}}).
 @end deffn

 @deffn {Macro} YYINITDEPTH
diff --git a/src/parse-gram.y b/src/parse-gram.y
index 0fbb8cb..a10c32e 100644
--- a/src/parse-gram.y
+++ b/src/parse-gram.y
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 %defines
 %locations
 %pure-parser
-%error-verbose
+%define parse.error "verbose"
 %name-prefix="gram_"
 %expect 0

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
   PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC    "%default-prec"
   PERCENT_DEFINE          "%define"
   PERCENT_DEFINES         "%defines"
+  PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE   "%error-verbose"
   PERCENT_EXPECT          "%expect"
   PERCENT_EXPECT_RR      "%expect-rr"
   PERCENT_FLAG            "%<flag>"
@@ -243,6 +244,11 @@ prologue_declaration:
       defines_flag = true;
       spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2);
     }
+| "%error-verbose"
+    {
+      muscle_percent_define_insert ("parse.error", @1, "verbose",
+                                    MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
+    }
 | "%expect" INT                    { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }
 | "%expect-rr" INT                { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }
 | "%file-prefix" STRING            { spec_file_prefix = $2; }
diff --git a/src/scan-gram.l b/src/scan-gram.l
index f71409e..279bba9 100644
--- a/src/scan-gram.l
+++ b/src/scan-gram.l
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ splice       (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
   "%defines"                        return PERCENT_DEFINES;
   "%destructor"                     return PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR;
   "%dprec"                          return PERCENT_DPREC;
-  "%error"[-_]"verbose"             RETURN_PERCENT_FLAG("error-verbose");
+  "%error"[-_]"verbose"             return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
   "%expect"                         return PERCENT_EXPECT;
   "%expect"[-_]"rr"                 return PERCENT_EXPECT_RR;
   "%file-prefix"                    return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;
diff --git a/tests/actions.at b/tests/actions.at
index 371cf84..be52791 100644
--- a/tests/actions.at
+++ b/tests/actions.at
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ AT_SETUP([Mid-rule actions])
 # action.

 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
-[[%define error-verbose
+[[%define parse.error "verbose"
 %debug
 %{
 # include <stdio.h>
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 AT_SETUP([Exotic Dollars])

 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
-[[%define error-verbose
+[[%define parse.error "verbose"
 %debug
 %{
 # include <stdio.h>
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR],

 $3
 _AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR($[1], $[2], $[3], $[4],
-[%define error-verbose
+[%define parse.error "verbose"
 %debug
 %verbose
 %locations
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser], [with union])
 AT_SETUP([Default tagless %printer and %destructor])

 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
-[[%define error-verbose
+[[%define parse.error "verbose"
 %debug
 %locations
 %initial-action {
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 AT_SETUP([Default tagged and per-type %printer and %destructor])

 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
-[[%define error-verbose
+[[%define parse.error "verbose"
 %debug

 %{
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ 
m4_define([_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN],
   [m4_pushdef([kind], [*]) m4_pushdef([not_kind], [])])

 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input]]$1[[.y]],
-[[%define error-verbose
+[[%define parse.error "verbose"
 %debug
 %locations
 %initial-action {
diff --git a/tests/calc.at b/tests/calc.at
index 24a5080..9eee68d 100644
--- a/tests/calc.at
+++ b/tests/calc.at
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc input], 0, [], [stderr])
 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%location', then make sure the ERROR-LOCATION
 # is correctly output on stderr.
 #
-# If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%error-verbose', then make sure the
+# If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%define parse.error "verbose"', then make sure the
 # IF-YYERROR-VERBOSE message is properly output after `syntax error, '
 # on STDERR.
 #
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([],
 [[sed 's/^[-0-9.]*: //' expout >at-expout
 mv at-expout expout]])
 # 4. If error-verbose is not used, strip the`, unexpected....' part.
-m4_bmatch([$1], [%error-verbose], [],
+m4_bmatch([$1], [%define parse.error "verbose"], [],
 [[sed 's/syntax error, .*$/syntax error/' expout >at-expout
 mv at-expout expout]])
 # 5. Check
@@ -572,22 +572,22 @@ AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%locations])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%name-prefix="calc"]) dnl test deprecated `='
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%verbose])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define parse.error "verbose"])

 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %locations])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull "both" %define api.pure %locations])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define parse.error "verbose" %locations])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" 
%verbose %yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" 
%define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define parse.error "verbose" %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define parse.error "verbose" %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])

 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%debug])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix 
"calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define parse.error "verbose" %debug %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull "both" %define api.pure 
%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull "both" %define api.pure %define 
parse.error "verbose" %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose 
%yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} 
%parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param 
{semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])


 # ----------------------- #
@@ -611,20 +611,20 @@ AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%locations])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%name-prefix "calc"])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%verbose])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define parse.error "verbose"])

 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %locations])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define parse.error "verbose" %locations])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" 
%verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define parse.error "verbose" %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])

 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%debug])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix 
"calc" %verbose %yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix 
"calc" %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define parse.error "verbose" %debug %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define parse.error "verbose" %debug %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} 
%parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param 
{semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])


 # ----------------------------- #
@@ -645,14 +645,14 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC],

 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose 
%yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %define parse.error "verbose" %name-prefix 
"calc" %verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" 
%verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %pure-parser %error-verbose %debug 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %pure-parser %error-verbose %debug 
%name-prefix "calc" %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %pure-parser %define parse.error "verbose" 
%debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %pure-parser %define parse.error "verbose" 
%debug %name-prefix "calc" %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %pure-parser %error-verbose %debug 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} 
%parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations %pure-parser %define parse.error "verbose" 
%debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} 
%parse-param {int *count}])



@@ -673,12 +673,12 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC],
 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%language "C++" %glr-parser %defines %locations] $@)])

 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%define parse.error "verbose" %name-prefix "calc" 
%verbose %yacc])

 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%debug])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose 
%yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%define parse.error "verbose" %debug %name-prefix "calc" 
%verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" 
%verbose %yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" 
%define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%name-prefix "calc" %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_" %verbose %yacc])

-AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" 
%verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %define parse.error "verbose" %debug 
%name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} 
%parse-param {int *count}])
--
1.6.3.3


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