On Wednesday, November 24th, 2021 at 7:44 AM, Sjors Provoost via bitcoin-dev 
<bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:

> Hi Andrew,
>
> I'm confused why PSBT_IN_TAP_BIP32_DERIVATION and 
> PSBT_OUT_TAP_BIP32_DERIVATION
> contain not just the derivation path for the xonlypubkey, but also the 
> tapleaf merkle path.
>
> First I thought it was perhaps necessary in order for a signer to guess which
> script leaves it can sign with its own keys. But you can't really know that 
> without
> actually seeing the script. When a signer looks at a script, it presumably 
> already
> knows the leaf path.

No, that's exactly it. Signers aren't expected to know or understand scripts 
ahead of time. With a field telling them which keys are present in which 
leaves, and how those keys are derived, they can sign without fully 
understanding the script, or needing the ability to parse the relevant script 
at all. The actual script information is there too of course, for those that do 
want to analyze it, or factor that into the decision whether to sign or not.

Cheers,

--
Pieter
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