Hello World,

There was a discussion about improving fee estimation in Bitcoin Core last year 
in which 'instagibbs' mentioned that we cannot consider mempool as an orderbook 
in which which everyone is bidding for block space because nodes can use 
different relay policies: 
https://bitcoin-irc.chaincode.com/bitcoin-core-dev/2021-09-22#706294;

Although I still don't consider fee rates used in last few blocks relevant for 
fee estimation, it is possible that we have nodes with different relay policies.

Similarly if we have different RBF policies being used by nodes in future, how 
would this affect the security of lightning network implementations and other 
layer 2 projects? 

Based on the things shared by 'aj' in 
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-February/019846.html
 it is possible for an attacker to use a different RBF policy with some nodes, 
10% hash power and affect the security of different projects that rely on 
default RBF policy in latest Bitcoin Core.

There was even a CVE in which RBF policy not being documented according to the 
implementation could affect the security of LN: 
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2021-May/018893.html

1.Is Lightning Network and a few other layer 2 projects vulnerable to multiple 
RBF policies being used? 

2.With recent discussion to change things in default RBF policy used by Core, 
will we have multiple versions using different policies? Are users and 
especially miners incentivized to use different versions and policies? Do they 
have freedom to use different RBF policy?

3.Are the recent improvements suggested for RBF policy only focused on 
Lightning Network and its security which will anyway remain same or become 
worse with multiple RBF policies?

Note: Bitcoin Knots policy is fully configurable, even in the GUI - users can 
readily choose whatever policy *they* want.

-- 
Prayank

A3B1 E430 2298 178F
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