*HBO's 'Black List': Portraits in Candor
*

By Tom Shales
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, August 25, 2008; C01

>From simple concepts can come complex consequences. Such is the case with
"The Black List," a 90-minute
HBO<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Home+Box+Office+Inc.?tid=informline>documentary
that, despite its title, has nothing to do with alleged
communists being ostracized during the Cold War.

No. The names on this "black list" are "some of today's most fascinating and
influential African Americans," as HBO says, and the documentary is
officially subtitled "Volume 1," because the men and women on tonight's
premiere are obviously just a beginning. Further documentaries are
envisioned -- though HBO has not committed to showing them except via the
HBO on Demand service -- and the interviews featured are part of a
"multimedia initiative" that includes a traveling exhibit of photographic
portraits.

Each individual -- from Toni
Morrison<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Toni+Morrison?tid=informline>to
Lou Gossett Jr. to Mahlon Duckett to Sean
Combs<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Sean+Combs?tid=informline>--
was interviewed by critic and journalist Elvis
Mitchell<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Elvis+Mitchell?tid=informline>,
pretty fascinating and influential himself (and, to comply with full
disclosure, a friend). Mitchell is never seen or heard popping questions,
however; as one of the producers, he selflessly eliminated himself from the
film so that we hear only answers.

We see the subjects, strikingly shot against a plain backdrop as they talk
about their experiences, beliefs, desires -- and the people who influenced
and fascinated them.

A bit long for a talking-head parade, the film sustains one's interest
because the observations and perceptions are varied, sophisticated,
evocative and provocative. "There is a definition of black America but no
definition of white America," says attorney and activist Vernon
Jordan<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Vernon+Jordan?tid=informline>.
"I'd rather be a lamppost in Harlem than governor of Georgia," notes
basketball legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, quoting from something he once wrote.

There is, as one would expect, much talk of parents and the wisdom they
imparted -- intentionally or not. Tennis star Serena
Williams<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Serena+Williams?tid=informline>"loved
Muhammad
Ali<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Muhammad+Ali?tid=informline>.
. . the ultimate role model" but recalls the crucial role played by
her
self-taught tennis-playing father. Jordan says he was inspired by Thurgood
Marshall<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Thurgood+Marshall?tid=informline>but
also remembers his mother telling him, "Reach for it, boy. Go for it."

Chris 
Rock<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Chris+Rock?tid=informline>,
the brilliant comic and social commentator, says his father warned him
bitterly, "If you have six and the white guy has five, you lose." And
Abdul-Jabbar says that he dreamed of being a writer just as his father had
dreamed of playing in Count
Basie<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Count+Basie?tid=informline>'s
band; Dad became a cop instead.

Keenen Ivory Wayans, key member of a comedy dynasty, doesn't think audiences
generalize about race from comic stereotypes: "I grew up watching the Three
Stooges<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/The+Three+Stooges?tid=informline>and
I never thought, 'Wow, white people are crazy.' " Sean Combs recalls
his
satisfaction when a gigantic poster of "that redneck
Marlboro<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Marlboro+Cigarettes?tid=informline>Man"
in Times
Square<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Times+Square?tid=informline>was
replaced with one of him: "I stood and looked at myself for three
hours."

The producers should have done us the favor of showing us that billboard --
but they chose to limit visual elements to the faces of the interviewees and
occasional family or historical photos. It's an austere approach, but it
helps keep the film focused on the people and what they are saying.

"Black List" opens with a surprise: Slash, the charismatic lead guitarist of
Guns N' 
Roses<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Guns+N'+Roses?tid=informline>(wherever
they are), seems to be in the wrong place. But his mother is
black, he explains, and Slash considers himself "half-black" and "stuck
somewhere in the middle."

Others on the list range from former Planned
Parenthood<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Planned+Parenthood+Federation+of+America?tid=informline>president
Faye Wattleton (who is sorry her daughter didn't grow up in "a
segregated African American community," as she herself did, because of the
spirit of "togetherness" identity that engendered); Rhodes scholar and
political scientist Susan Rice, who dismisses as "old-think" the idea that
"what's good for blacks has to be bad for whites"; and activist Al
Sharpton<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Al+Sharpton?tid=informline>,
encouragingly robust and serious as he discusses the role of the church in
African American life and the role of James
Brown<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/James+Brown?tid=informline>in
his: Sharpton says he "learned manhood" from Brown when they were
younger.

Sharpton laments, however, the pseudo-macho belligerence he sees in some
aspects of hip-hop, comparing "the imposed culture" of behaving like "thugs
and gangsters" to the negative image promulgated by Stepin Fetchit and other
toadying black personalities of the pop culture past. Sharpton also says
that he ran for president knowing full well that he would lose "even if
everybody running against me died."

Colin 
Powell<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Colin+Powell?tid=informline>,
perhaps the highest-ranking celebrity in the group, is affably relaxed
talking about his days in the civil rights movement, driving around the
South in an old Volkswagen
Beetle<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Volkswagen+Beetle?tid=informline>
.

To call this film "important" makes it also sound stuffy, but it is a
worthy, lively contribution to an ongoing, perhaps never-ending
conversation. It also makes a fitting finale to HBO's admirable summer of
Monday night documentaries -- some new, some old, all supervised by HBO
executive Sheila Nevins.

This is television that matters, and that very rare thing in current TV,
reality that's real.

*The Black List* (90 minutes) premieres on HBO tonight at 9.


-- 
"Usually when people are sad, they don't do anything. They just cry over
their condition. But when they get angry, they bring about a change."
- Malcolm X, Malcolm X Speaks, 1965

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