Fla. board keeps Klan leader's name at high school
 4 hours ago
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JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — A Florida school board voted late Monday night to keep
the name of a Confederate general and early Ku Klux Klan leader at a
majority black high school, despite opposition from a black board member who
said the school's namesake was a "terrorist and racist."

After hearing about three hours of public comments, Duval County School
Board members voted 5-2 to the retain the name of Nathan Bedford Forrest
High School. The board's two black members cast the only votes to change the
name.

"(Forrest) was a terrorist and a racist," argued board member Brenda
Priestly Jackson, who is black.

Betty Burney, the board chairman and the board's other black member, also
voted against retaining the name.

"It is time to turn the page and get beyond where we are," she said.

Board member Tommy Hazouri voted to keep the name and said it is difficult
to know "who the real Forrest is."

The board listened to passionate arguments from those on both sides. More
than 140 people crowded into the meeting room, with another 20 watching the
meeting on a television in the lobby.

Many urged a name change, saying the Forrest name was an insult.

"Nathan Bedford Forrest was part of the Ku Klux Klan, no matter how you put
it. Nathan Bedford Forrest needs to be changed," said Stanley Scott, who is
black.

But several spoke favorably of the general, saying the perceptions that
Forrest was an evil man who ordered the massacre of Union troops were
incorrect.

June Cooper, who graduated from Forrest in 1970, said some people wanted to
wipe out Southern history.

"He was a good man," said Cooper, who is White. "He was a military genius."

Despite her opposition, the board's chairwoman noted that the intensely
debated issue could distract from students' education and had even prompted
one person to receive death threats for wanting the name changed.

"The naming of a school should not take precedence over someone's life," she
said.

Some had suggested naming the school after the street it sits on, or
honoring a graduate whose plane was shot down in 1991 over Iraq on the first
night of Operation Desert Storm.

Forrest High School, which has received two consecutive "F" grades on state
assessment tests, opened as an all-white school in the 1950s. Its name was
suggested by the Daughters of the Confederacy, who saw it as a protest to
the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that eventually integrated the nation's public
schools.

But now more than half Forrest High's students are black.

The issue has come up several times during the past half-century, but the
School Board has never changed the name. Jacksonville has three other
schools named after Confederate generals, but it also has schools named
after civil rights icons.

Born poor in Chapel Hill, Tenn., in 1821, Forrest amassed a fortune as a
plantation owner and slave trader, importing Africans long after the
practice had been made illegal. At 40, he enlisted as a private in the
Confederate army at the outset of the Civil War, rising to a cavalry general
in a year.

Some accounts accused Forrest of ordering black prisoners to be massacred
after a victory at Tennessee's Fort Pillow in 1864, though historians
question the validity of the claims.

In 1867, the newly formed Klan elected Forrest its honorary Grand Wizard or
national leader, but he publicly denied being involved. In 1869, he ordered
the Klan to disband because of the members' increasing violence. Two years
later, a congressional investigation concluded his involvement had been
limited to his attempt to disband it.

After his death in 1877, memorials to him sprung up throughout the South,
particularly in Tennessee. A mounted statue of Forrest and the graves of the
general and his wife are in a Memphis park bearing his name.

Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


-- 
"Usually when people are sad, they don't do anything. They just cry over
their condition. But when they get angry, they bring about a change."
- Malcolm X, Malcolm X Speaks, 1965

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