Hi
If your sump pump isn't moving water when it should, here are some things to 
check to help figure out what's wrong.

Steps:
1.
Take a couple of personal safety precautions: If there's water standing in 
the basement, wear rubber boots to insulate you from accidental electric 
shock.
Make sure that higher water has not come in contact with low-mounted 
electrical outlets before you reset any circuits.

2.
Check the simplest possible problem first: Is the pump plugged in? If not, 
plug it in, first making sure that the cord and your hands are dry.

3.
Find the fuse or breaker box and check for burned fuses or tripped circuits. 
Again, make sure that your hands are completely dry before working with 
these
electrical malfunctions.

4.
Check the float switch if your pump is activated by one. A float switch is a 
small, black plastic egg shape connected to the pump by a short electrical
cord. If it isn't free to move or has become lodged under some foreign 
matter, the pump won't switch on.

5.
Feel the pump itself - if you can feel the motor running but no water is 
moving, this could mean there's a clog in the pump screen or the drainpipe. 
Unplug
the pump to check both of these.

6.
Feel the bottom of the pump where the intake screen is located to see if 
lint, plastic or anything else is blocking the water inlet. This can slow 
the pumping
action to a trickle or stop it completely.

7.
Clear any debris from the screen. Remove the debris completely from the pit 
and put it in the trash to keep it from circulating about and re-lodging 
against
the screen.

8.
Check for a clogged drain line by disconnecting the line at the pump and 
then running the pump to see if water is being moved through the pump at a 
good
rate. (Disconnect the line by undoing either a screw-together union or a 
rubber-and-hose clamp joint near the pump.)

9.
Decide whether you've found the problem; if not, running a plumber's helper 
(a "snake") through the pipe to the main drain line is an option. Decide 
whether
you're skilled enough to do this - or whether at this point you want to 
contact a plumber.

Tips:

In a wet basement, you can reset tripped breakers using a wooden stick to 
protect yourself from shock.
Install a generator to keep your sump pump working during power failures.

Steps:
1.
Determine the horsepower of your sump pump (probably 1/2 or 1/3).

2.
Calculate the wattage requirement to start the pump. A 1/2 hp pump requires 
2,150 watts to start and a 1/3 hp pump requires 1,300 watts. The wattage 
requirement
to operate the pump after start-up is approximately 60 percent of the total.

3.
Consider whether you want your generator to run other appliances during a 
power failure. Calculate the wattage requirements to run these appliances as 
well.
A typical refrigerator requires about 2,200 watts to start and about 700 to 
run thereafter. Lights require the wattage of the bulb.

4.
Purchase a generator of sufficient wattage for your needs.

5.
Have a qualified electrician install a transfer switch if you intend to use 
the generator for backup power to the house. This is not necessary if you 
intend
to simply plug the pump and any other appliances into the generator manually 
as needed.

6.
Keep sufficient fuel on hand to operate the generator.

7.
Follow all operating and safety instructions that come with the generator.

Tips:

You do not need a generator sufficient to start everything simultaneously. 
You can manually hook up the refrigerator and lights after the pump has 
started.


Warnings:

Generators have a maximum and a rated output. The maximum output should 
never be sustained for more than 30 minutes, so you can figure on the 
maximum for
starting appliances, but not for sustained operation.



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