Hi Everyone
Torquata MJ-823
Circle Cutting Guide
Review

As the saying goes, there are many ways to skin a cat. Well, to be
honest, I'm not sure where that saying came from or what it was based
on. Regardless,
the saying remains true in terms of cutting circles in wood; there are
many ways to do it. You can either use a hand saw, a jigsaw, a bandsaw,
a router
or even a table saw, and I am sure there are even more ways too!
Naturally, some methods may require further sanding or work to bring the
cut piece to
a true circular shape.

When trying to cut a circle using a power tool or stationary machine
however, often a circle cutting jig is needed. These can be either shop
made, or commercially
purchased jigs. Having a need to cut a few circles myself recently for a
project, I grabbed a Torquata circle cutting guide to help assist with
the cutting
process.

Torquata Circle Cutting Guide
The Torquata guide is really a simple kit system, based pretty much on
the same adjustable pin system you could make yourself as a jig in the
workshop,
but if you are like me and prefer the commercial made jigs, then this
one is ready to use, and quite flexible, as it can be used on several
different machines,
whereas many shop-made designs might only be made for a specific tool
and cannot be readily converted for use on another. This particular
guide is designed
for use on stationary saws such as the bandsaw, radial arm saw and table
saw. I don't own a radial arm saw, so I tested it and based this review
on using
the jig on my bandsaw and table saw.

The Circle Cutter is designed to cut circles from 3 inches up to 4 feet
in diameter. If you want to cut larger circles, you will need to make
your own circle
cutting jig as this one reaches its limit at the 4 foot mark out of the
box.

Assembly is quick and painless, and basically involves tapping a few
connector pieces into the steel channel sections, and adding a hex nut
into one channel
to attach the pivot pin. A base clamp is also included, as are
instructions for assembling it, but mine came pre-assembled out of the
box, so setup time
was only about 5 minutes in total. A bag of assorted screws,
double-sided tape and other bits and pieces are included and used for
special mounting situations
(which I will outline shortly).

How Does It Work?
Long time woodworkers can probably figure out its operation just by
looking at the jig assembled. Everything is pretty straight forward
actually. I'll start
by explaining the process of cutting a circle out using the table saw
and the circle cutting jig.

Whoa! Hold your horses! Cutting a circle on a table saw! Are you crazy?
Despite some common "myths" (I guess you could call them), cutting
circles on a
table saw is indeed possible, and can be done safely too with the right
procedure and appropriate jig.

To set the jig up on the table saw, you firstly place the base clamp in
the miter slot of the saw, and align it with the arbor of the table saw.
The base
clamp fits into position via a hex head screw which screws outward from
the base clamps edge to lock in place against the edge of the miter
slot. It is
designed to fit standard 3/4" x 3/8" miter slots but there is some
tolerance either way for slightly smaller or wider miter slots. The main
channel (which
is the longer piece of channel) then slides into the groove in the top
of the base clamp, and is secured by two screw and washer assemblies on
either side
of the channel with the support arm channel (the shorter of the channel
lengths - which is actually made up of two joined channels) situated
close to the
blade. Perhaps one of my criticisms of the base clamp is that it can be
difficult to lock it firmly enough in place, as the adjustment screw
sits under
the clamp, and when mounted in the miter slot, the adjustment screw is
not really accessible. The best you can get is a solid friction fit, and
for most
tasks, this should suffice. However, if you have a couple of miter slot
stops which can be secured into the miter slot on either side of the
base clamp,
you can really lock the base clamp and jig into the slot very securely.

Now, depending on what diameter circle you wish to cut the procedure to
use with the jig differs. For circles up to 12" in diameter, the pivot
pin (located
in the main channel) is secured as close to the support arm channel as
possible and secured in place. The main channel then slides on the base
clamp left
or right (closer or further) from the blade to adjust the radius of the
circle being cut. For circles larger than 12" in diameter, the support
arm is moved
and positioned as close to the base clamp as possible (i.e. away from
the blade) and secured. The pivot pin is then moved along the main
channel to set
the desired radius for the jig. There are special support situations for
circles less than 6" in diameter (where a special nylon knob is attached
to the
workpiece to keep fingers away from the blade, and for circles larger
than 24" in diameter where a support leg is attached to the end of the
main channel
so it isn't overhanging the edge of your saw table without support from
underneath. Instructions for both of these situations are included in
the documentation.

A 1/4 hole is drilled in the blank to sit over the pivot pin. A smaller
pivot pin is also include so your pivot pin hole doesn't need to be
drilled all
the way through the workpiece. If you do not want to drill any pivot pin
holes at all, the package comes with a plastic mounting plate with a
1/4" hole
in the middle of it. This plate is attached to your blank with
double-sided tape, and then the mounting plate sits over the smaller
pivot pin and allows
the blank to be mounted without drilling or marring the blank. This is
handy if both sides of the cut circle will be readily visible.

Once the blank is mounted to the pivot pin (by whatever means you choose
from the available options) it is time to cut the blank. On the table
saw, it is
recommended that only 1/16" of an inch is cut with each rotation of the
blank, so the blade is set 1/16" of an inch higher with each subsequent
rotation.
Obviously, it will take a few rotations to cut all the way through
thicker blanks, but it does do the job well, and often with little
cleanup required
afterwards. Where required, and particularly if the blank is sitting up
above the saw table by any margin, a filler piece of scrap material the
width of
the gap between the blank and table surface should be clamped to the
table to support the blank underneath so it does not tilt onto the blade
and affect
cut accuracy or compromise safety. I made several blanks using the jig
on the table saw, and each worked out fine. Just be cautious of where
your hands
are all the way through the cutting process as the blade is hidden under
the material for all but the last cutting rotation, and if you take your
time,
you should be able to make circle cuts safely and cleanly on the table
saw using the Torquata Circle Cutter jig.

On the bandsaw, setup is pretty much the same in terms of mounting the
blanks and setting up the jig for the different diameter circles as it
is on the
table saw. For smaller bandsaws, the bandsaw table might not be as wide
from the miter slot to the edge, so additional support from the ground
up to the
jig via an attached support leg (user to make and use) will be required.
Cutting a circle on the bandsaw is quicker than with the table saw, as
you can
cut the circle in one pass. Use a smaller blade (1/4" or 3/8" blade) for
best results (as these blades are designed to cut curves). More cleanup
work is
required after cutting on the bandsaw as the blade leaves much more
obvious teeth marks around the edge of the circle. Of course, if you
have a decent
disk or spindle sander with a 3/4" x 3/8" miter slot, you can use the
same circle cutting jig as a sanding jig to give you a constant radius
distance from
the sanding surface, and by rotating the piece on the jig, you can sand
to a perfect circular shape. This method of sanding also makes it
possible to rough
cut a circle using a jigsaw and refine the shape on the sander.

Concluding Thoughts
While it is possible to cut circles in numerous different ways, I do
like using this jig, mostly because it can be readily attached and
removed from the
saws without much fuss. There is no need to build a large, heavy
sub-table for circle cutting tasks on the bandsaw, and no need to
continuously punch nail
holes into a sub-table for the pivot pin. Plus it is light and easy to
store, not taking up too much storage room. Granted, you could make your
own jig
without too much drama, but if you wanted to make it using metal
components, or T-track accessories etc, the cost could add up quite
fast, and at just
under AUD$44, the adjustable circle cutter is quite cost effective, plus
offers the benefits and features to cut circles without drilling or
marring your
blanks.

Unless you are cutting circles every day in your shop (and would
probably require a jig that is more permanently fixed or solid, the
Torquata Adjustable
Circle Cutter should certainly meet the needs of occasional circle
cutting tasks...

Now, I have to get back to circle cutting my third lazy susan!

Available to Order Online through these companies...
Click graphic to go to their direct product page for this item

In Australia

images/Timbecon_Banner
MJ-823 Circle Cutting Guide

Timbecon will also mail out to most parts of the world
if you cannot find these items locally.

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