but, but, but, Ray,

What about threads per inch, torque and stretch ratios, and don't forget
about grading for tinsel strength and Rockwell hardness.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Boyce, Ray
Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2007 4:38 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [BlindHandyMan] How Fasteners are Identified


General

Fasteners are identified by four or five attributes;
Type,
Material,
Diameter,
Length,
and
Thread Pitch or Count
(machine thread fasteners only). This page describes what these attributes
represent. 

Note: With some fasteners, the terms bolt and screw are frequently used
interchangeably.

Type

Fastener type can be divided into information on the
Category
or kind of fastener,
Drive Type,
and
Head Style.

Category
Fasteners are divided into categories based on their function or design.


Ex. Wood Screw, Sheet Metal Screw, Hex Bolt, Lag Bolt, etc.

Drive Type
Fasteners in some categories are available with different drive types such
as Philips or Slotted. In other categories such as lag bolts there is either
only one drive type or the drive type is implied to be of a standard type. 

Ex. Philips, Slotted, Allen (a.k.a. Socket), Frearson (similar to Philips),
etc.

Fastener Type
Standard or Implied Drive
Bolt
Hex Head
Lag Bolt/Screw
Hex Head
Carriage Bolt/Screw
No Drive
Socket Bolt/Screw
Allen Drive
Button Head
Allen Drive

Head Style
Many categories are also available with different head shapes or styles.


Ex. Flat head, Pan head, Truss head, etc.

Material

Fastener material describes the material from which the fastener was made as
well as any 
Ex. Stainless Steel, Zinc Plated Steel, Silicon Bronze, etc

Diameter

Fasteners diameter is measured either as a size number or as a direct
measurement. 

Length

How fastener length is measured varies based on the type of head. As a
general rule, the length of fasteners is measured from the surface of the
material, to the end of the fastener.

For fasteners where the head usually sits above the surface such as hex
bolts and pan head screws, the measurement is from directly under the head
to the end of the fastener.

For fasteners that are designed to be counter sunk such as flat head screws,
the fastener is measured from the point on the head where the surface of the
material will be, to the end of the fastener.


Thread Pitch or Count

Thread pitch or thread count is used only on machine thread fasteners (those
that take a nut or thread into a tapped hole). The thread pitch or count
describes how fine the threads are. 


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