Recover Photos After a Disaster Advice
                  Recover Photos After a Disaster


                        Flood waters can bring sediment and debris in 
contact with treasured photographs, and the water used to put out fires 
often causes more damage than the fire itself. But don't give up hope - 
photographs are actually very resilient.

                        Traditional Resin-Coated (RC) prints with a glossy 
or matte emulsion layer can usually be treated at home. Heritage and digital 
prints, however, have surfaces that are quite fragile when wet, and will 
require the specialized care and handling that only a professional photo 
conservator can provide. The variety of materials used to produce heritage 
and digital prints makes it difficult to recommend one sure-fire solution 
for home restoration.

                        If possible, we recommend making reprints of 
photographs or digital images from any negatives or files that may be 
available before attempting to restore damaged photos.

                        If you are unable to clean your photographs 
immediately, place them in plastic bags in a freezer until they can be cared 
for further. A freezer will slow fungal growth and ensure that your 
photographs are in a secure location.

                        The following steps can be taken to rescue your 
photographs:





                        Cleaning Step 1:
                       Cleaning Step 2:
                       Cleaning Step 3:

                        With gloves on, place photos in cold water in small 
groups of one to five. Handle the photos by the edges only.
                       Soak or rinse the photos with cold water. A gentle 
stream of water may be sprayed on the photo to help loosen debris. Change 
the water frequently to keep your work environment clean. Repeat this 
process if necessary.
                       Conduct a final rinse using cold, distilled water. 
This will wash away any residue remaining from the cleaning process.

                        Air Drying:
                       Flattening Photos:

                        Lay photos flat to dry on either a paper towel or on 
plastic or aluminum screening material fastened to a frame. You may also 
hang the photos by one corner using small clothespins. Drying should be done 
in a shaded part of your home.
                       If the photos are curled after they are dry, place 
individual photographs between two sheets of blotting paper. Place flat, 
heavy books on top of the sheets for 24 hours in a humid environment.



                        Why cold, distilled water?
                        The image on a photograph is held by the emulsion 
layer, which is destroyed by high temperatures, humidity and steam. So, when 
you use water to clean your damaged photos, keep the immersion time to a 
minimum and keep the water temperature below 72 degrees Fahrenheit. 
Distilled water is best for the final rinse, since it's free of impurities 
and won't add to the impurities already on your photos.

                        If your photographs require additional treatment 
after these steps, we recommend that you contact a professional photo 
conservator to seek further advice.




                        A professional can also scan, retouch and reprint 
the photographs. We also suggest using Photo-safe photo mounting paper for 
your albums to limit the damage to your albums from flood or fire.


                        For more in-depth information on rescuing digital 
and traditional prints, Creative Memories has also made available the Image 
Permanence Institut's publication A Consumer Guide for the Recovery of 
Water-Damaged Digital and Traditional Prints.






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