You can’t be too careful when it comes to food handling and preparation. Wash 
fruit and vegetables in a pot of cold water with 2-3 tablespoons of bicarbonate 
of soda and voila, it will remove some of the impurities tap water leaves 
behind. Alternatively, put a small amount of bicarbonate of soda on a wet 
sponge or vegetable brush and scrub your produce. Give everything a thorough 
rinsing before serving. 
2 Make your own dishwashing detergent 

The dishwasher is fully loaded when you discover you’re out of your usual 
powdered dishwashing detergent. What do you do? Make your own by combining two 
tablespoons of bicarbonate of soda with two tablespoons of borax. You may be so 
pleased with the results you’ll switch for good. 

3 Remove crayon marks from walls 

Has a small child redecorated your walls or wallpaper with some original 
artworks in crayon? Don’t lose your cool, just grab a damp rag, dip it in some 
bicarbonate of soda and lightly scrub the marks. They should come off with a 
minimum of effort. 

4 Deodorise your rubbish bin 

If something smells off in your kitchen, it’s probably emanating from your bin. 
Some smells linger even after you dispose of the offending bin liner, so make 
sure you give your bin an occasional cleaning with a wet paper towel dipped in 
bicarbonate of soda (wear an old pair of rubber gloves for this job). Rinse the 
bin out with a damp sponge, then let it dry before inserting a new bag. You can 
also ward off bad smells by sprinkling a bit of bicarbonate of soda into the 
bottom of the bin before inserting the new bag. 

5 Douse that fire 

Did you know that bicarbonate of soda is the main ingredient in many commercial 
fire extinguishers? You too can use it straight out of the box to extinguish 
small fires throughout your home. For quick access, keep it near the stove for 
any unforeseen mishaps. In the case of a grease fire, first turn off the heat, 
if possible, and try to cover the fire with a pan lid. Be careful not to let 
the hot grease splatter you. Also keep a box or two in your garage and inside 
your car to quickly extinguish any mechanical or car-interior fires. 
Bicarbonate of soda will also snuff out electrical fires and flames on 
clothing, wood, upholstery and carpets. 

6 Get stains off piano keys 

That old upright may still sound great, but those yellowed keys definitely hit 
a sour note. Remove age stains by mixing a solution of 1⁄4 cup of bicarbonate 
of soda in one litre of warm water. Apply to each key with a dampened cloth 
(you can place a thin piece of cardboard between the keys to avoid seepage). 
Wipe again with a cloth dampened with plain water, then buff dry with a clean 
cloth. 

7 Remove musty smells from books 

If books that have just been taken out of storage have a musty odour, place 
each one in a small brown paper bag with two tablespoons of bicarbonate of 
soda. Don’t shake the bag, just tie it up and let it sit in a dry place for 
about a week. When you open the bag, shake remaining powder off the books and 
the smell should be gone. 

8 Deodorise rugs and carpets 

How’s this for a simple way to freshen up your carpets or rugs? Lightly 
sprinkle them with bicarbonate of soda, let it settle for about 15 minutes, 
then vacuum it up. 

9 Polish silver, and gold jewellery 

To remove built-up tarnish from your silver, make a thick paste with 1⁄4 cup of 
bicarbonate of soda and two tablespoons of water. Apply with a damp sponge and 
gently rub, rinse and buff dry. To polish gold jewellery, cover with a light 
coating of bicarbonate of soda, pour a bit of vinegar over it and rinse clean. 
Be warned though: don’t use this technique with jewellery containing pearls or 
gemstones, as bicarbonate of soda could damage their finish and loosen the 
glue. 

10 Tidy up your toilet bowl 

Instead of using chemicals to clean your toilet bowl, just pour half a box of 
bicarbonate of soda into the cistern once a month. Leave overnight. This cleans 
both the cistern and the bowl. You can also pour several tablespoons of 
bicarbonate of soda directly into a toilet bowl and scrub it on any stains. 
Wait a few minutes, then flush away the stains.



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