There is a PR waiting to be merged that adds a note about developers using 
reasonable fallbacks on unsupported browsers, I will let you know once it 
gets merged. 

On Wednesday, 1 December 2021 at 17:29:03 UTC Diego González wrote:

> YUC. 😉
>
> If a developer has used the environmental variables and the web app gets 
> installed in browser that does not support it (then it is a parallel 
> universe because Firefox nor Safari nor other desktop browser supports this 
> *kidding*) then they can specify reasonable fallback values because they 
> value progressive enhancement and responsive design. I will add a note 
> about this to the spec, if you think it is necessary. 
>
> Lack of WCO support and lack of user opt in do not look the same. In a 
> supported browser both the env variables and the JS object in navigator 
> exist even if the feature is turned off. 
>
> On Wednesday, 1 December 2021 at 11:11:03 UTC yoav...@chromium.org wrote:
>
>> On Tuesday, November 30, 2021 at 6:48:07 PM UTC+1 Diego González wrote:
>>
>>> Hola Yoav, 
>>>
>>> I wanted to add that we implemented the concept of a display-override to 
>>> control the fallback of display modes. For non supported browsers, 
>>> developers can also specify the display-override and even if this is not 
>>> supported it will default to the display value in the manifest file. 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Monday, 29 November 2021 at 18:29:41 UTC Diego González wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hola Yoav, 
>>>>
>>>> For non supported browsers there are 2 options: 
>>>>
>>>>    - env variables take the specified default value by developers (if 
>>>>    devs enable WCO).
>>>>
>>>>
>> So IIUC developers are supposed to use the env variables with reasonable 
>> fallback values for non-supporting browsers? Is that advice 
>> captured/documented somewhere?  
>>
>>>
>>>>    - The web app will open as it would in the browser, with a titlebar 
>>>>    if installed (if devs don't enable WCO). 
>>>>
>>>>   WCO is enabled by the end user. The user must enable the feature by 
>>>> toggling the chevron on the controls overlay. This is remembered on 
>>>> subsequent app launches.
>>>>
>>>
>> OK, so lack of WCO support by the browser and lack of user opt-in would 
>> look the same from the developer's perspective?
>>  
>>
>>>
>>>> --diego
>>>>
>>>> On Friday, 19 November 2021 at 06:05:44 UTC yoav...@chromium.org wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> This looks great! Thanks for following up on the spec work!!
>>>>>
>>>>> I had a couple more questions upthread:
>>>>>
>>>>>    - What are developers expected to do in non-supporting browsers?
>>>>>    - Would the user need to opt-in to having web app control over 
>>>>>    their title bar?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Nov 19, 2021 at 1:25 AM Diego González <die...@gmail.com> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> the the new *new* spec update 
>>>>>> https://wicg.github.io/window-controls-overlay/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, 17 November 2021 at 19:06:24 UTC Diego González wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hola,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> See the updated spec here: 
>>>>>>> https://wicg.github.io/window-controls-overlay. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, 15 November 2021 at 17:00:34 UTC Ajay Rahatekar wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> cc: ajayra...@google.com
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Monday, November 15, 2021 at 8:53:37 AM UTC-8 Diego González 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hola Yoav, I am looking at making the amendments listed on the 
>>>>>>>>> github issues. I will update soon with the changes. Thanks 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Monday, 15 November 2021 at 08:44:41 UTC yoav...@chromium.org 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks Diego! The updates are a great improvement, but I suspect 
>>>>>>>>>> are not sufficient for an interoperable implementation. I left a 
>>>>>>>>>> couple of 
>>>>>>>>>> comments on the open issues.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 10, 2021 at 5:11 PM Diego González <die...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hola Yoav,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> We've gone through several iterations of the WCO spec reviewed 
>>>>>>>>>>> by Joshua Bell from Google, and while we are still making changes 
>>>>>>>>>>> to it, we 
>>>>>>>>>>> believe it is in a much better state and want to resubmit for 
>>>>>>>>>>> consideration 
>>>>>>>>>>> of the approvals needed for I2S.  See the updated spec below:
>>>>>>>>>>> https://wicg.github.io/window-controls-overlay/
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --Diego
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, 21 October 2021 at 21:05:09 UTC+1 
>>>>>>>>>>> yoav...@chromium.org wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, October 21, 2021 at 9:31:23 AM UTC+2 Yoav Weiss 
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is an exciting improvement to PWA parity with native 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> apps! :) 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 20, 2021 at 10:49 PM 'Diego Gonzalez' via 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> blink-dev <blin...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Contact emails 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> amb...@microsoft.com, luig...@microsoft.com, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> hat...@microsoft.com, c...@chromium.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Explainer 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/master/explainer.md
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Specification 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://wicg.github.io/window-controls-overlay/ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> The spec looks like it could use some work. Beyond the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> editorial, it doesn't seem like it defines the novel concepts 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> introduces, nor the relevant processing models.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Let me expand on that a bit. The spec introduces a new concept 
>>>>>>>>>>>> of a "window overlay" without really creating it as a concept. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> What I expect an interoperable spec to define the concept with 
>>>>>>>>>>>> as much detail as possible without getting OS- or 
>>>>>>>>>>>> implementation-specific. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> (Just to draw an example of what I have in mind, if I had to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> make something up, I'd go with something like: "<dfn>Window 
>>>>>>>>>>>> overlay</dfn> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> is an interface element that the operating system uses 
>>>>>>>>>>>> consistently across 
>>>>>>>>>>>> applications to enable the user to perform certain action to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> control the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> application such as closing it, expanding it to full screen, etc. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> This UI 
>>>>>>>>>>>> element takes fixed dimensions....")
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Then, once you have that concept defined, you can start 
>>>>>>>>>>>> building on it and define the processing of the different methods 
>>>>>>>>>>>> based on 
>>>>>>>>>>>> that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'll open issues with other suggestions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Design docs 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Summary 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Window Controls Overlay allows a developer to create a custom 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> title bar UX by extending the installed app’s client area. The 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> client area 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> now covers the entire window except for the window controls 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (close, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> maximize/restore, minimize), which are overlaid in their 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> respective 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> position. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The web app developer is responsible for drawing and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> input-handling for the entire window except for the window 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> controls 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> overlay. This includes defining which area of the window is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> draggable as well, with a prefixed and non-prefixed version of a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> css 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> property supported, as implemented in: crrev.com/c/3094474.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Intended uses for the Window Controls Overlay are creating 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> seamless UX that can use the area that was reserved for the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> title bar 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> before. Many modern applications include menus, search bars and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> controls in the title bar, and this feature enables this on 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> installed web 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> apps.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blink component 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> UI>Browser>WebAppInstalls 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:UI%3EBrowser%3EWebAppInstalls>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Search tags 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PWA <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:PWA>, web app 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:web%20app>, title bar 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:title%20bar>, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> titlebar <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:titlebar>, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> customization 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:customization>, window 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> controls 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:window%20controls>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TAG review 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/481
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TAG review status 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Resolution: satisfied
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Risks 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Interoperability and Compatibility 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Given that Edge has interest in the feature, there would be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> at least one other browser that implements it. The feature 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> involves 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> additive changes (new web app manifest entry, new JS API, new 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CSS env 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> variables) and modifications (changes to frame, new use of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> env(safe-area-inset-*), but no removals, so the compatibility 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> risk is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> minimal.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gecko: defer 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/529 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> WebKit: No signal 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2021-May/031865.html
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Web developers: Positive
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://twitter.com/firt/status/1385238446046859268?s=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://twitter.com/AnaestheticsApp/status/1408727417330573314?s=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://twitter.com/bashik7/status/1385821988208275457?s=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://twitter.com/abraham/status/1385201046767738880?s=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ergonomics 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The changes associated with this feature will only be enabled 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for PWAs that opt-in to it, so there are minimal risks posed to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the browser 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as a whole. A PWA that opts-in to the feature should also have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> minimal 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ergonomics risk since the manifest already needs to be parsed on 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> startup to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> determine the correct display mode in which the app should be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> launched, so 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> adding one extra manifest check on startup should have minimal 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impact.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Activation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The activation risk is low since this feature includes all 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the tools needed to create an app that uses the full extent of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the window: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> new UA-provided window controls overlay, JS APIs to query the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> size of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> overlay, and CSS environment variables to layout content around 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the overlay.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> What do we expect developers to do as a fallback in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> non-supporting browsers?  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Security 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The major risk is that giving sites partial control over the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> top of the app window allows developers to spoof content in what 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> was 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> previously a trusted, UA-controlled region. To minimize the risk 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> spoofing, the app will open by default in “standalone” mode with 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a full 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> width title bar, and the user can toggle window controls overlay 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on and off 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> via a button in the title bar/overlay.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> OK, so both the app *and* the user need to opt-in? 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Debuggability 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The feature itself can be easily debugged by installing the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PWA. Since it is a visual feature on the window itself, it is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> easy to test. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nonetheless, making sure parsing the “display-override” mode and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> associated 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> values correctly is desired, which should be incorporated into 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> application tab of devtools, where all the other manifest 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> warnings are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> displayed. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ? 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3170531: dpwas: WPT Tests for window-controls-overlay | 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3170531
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Flag name 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #enable-desktop-pwas-window-controls-overlay
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Requires code in //chrome? 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> False
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Tracking bug 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=937121
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Launch bug 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://crbug.com/1108107
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sample links 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://amandabaker.github.io/pwa/explainer-example/index.html
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Estimated milestones 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OriginTrial desktop last
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 96
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OriginTrial desktop first
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 93
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Expected Release
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 97
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5741247866077184
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Links to previous Intent discussions 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Intent to prototype: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!msg/blink-dev/cper6nNLFRQ/hU91kfCWBQAJ
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Intent to Experiment: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/HNHbpxvrECA/m/JJoXKQI3BAAJ
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://www.chromestatus.com/>.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Diego González-Zúñiga*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PM, Microsoft Edge
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it, send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/VI1PR83MB041666BD26451656C388347CCCBE9%40VI1PR83MB0416.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/VI1PR83MB041666BD26451656C388347CCCBE9%40VI1PR83MB0416.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>

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