Contact emails

fbeauf...@google.com

Explainer

https://github.com/w3c/web-nfc/blob/gh-pages/EXPLAINER.md

Specification

https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#dom-ndefreader-makereadonly

https://github.com/w3c/web-nfc/pull/632

Summary

The NDEFReader makeReadOnly() method allows web developers to make NFC tags
permanently read-only with Web NFC.

Blink component

Blink>NFC
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3ENFC>

Motivation

Since we’ve shipped Web NFC in Chrome 89, developers have been asking for a
way to “lock” NFC tags to prevent malicious users from overwriting their
content. See https://github.com/w3c/web-nfc/issues/558
This operation is a one-way process and cannot be reversed. Once an NFC tag
has been made read-only, it can't be written anymore.

Web NFC restrictions apply to makeReadOnly(): It is only available to
top-level frames and secure browsing contexts (HTTPS only). Origins must
first request the "nfc" permission while handling a user gesture (e.g a
button click). To then make the NFC tag read-only, the web page must be
visible when the user touches an NFC tag with their device. The browser
uses haptic feedback to indicate a tap. Access to the NFC radio is blocked
if the display is off or the device is locked. When a page is placed in the
background receiving and pushing NFC content is suspended.
Some additional requirements are possible, such as a separate permission
for making a NFC tag read-only since it is an irreversible change.

TAG review

None yet.

TAG review status

Pending

Risks
Interoperability and Compatibility

This small addition to the NDEFReader object does not change the overall
status of Web NFC interoperability or compatibility.

Signals from other implementations (Gecko, WebKit):

Gecko: No Signal [1]

WebKit: No Signal [1]

Web / Framework developers: Positive
https://twitter.com/quicksave2k/status/1465615447806681090

[1] Both Gecko and Webkit are unlikely to object to this feature
specifically, but object to the overall Web NFC API as a whole, hence
doesn't make sense to bug them with specific questions on this.

Activation:

This feature can't be polyfilled. It should be fairly trivial for
developers to adopt this new feature.

Debuggability

Exposing DevTools debugging support for device-access APIs (Web NFC
included) is discussed at
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1142566. For now,
affordable NFC tags are required to debug Web NFC.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?

Yes. This feature will be fully tested at https://wpt.fyi/results/web-nfc

Requires code in //chrome?

True if there’s new UI added. It’s not clear yet if that’s needed though.

Tracking bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1275576

Estimated milestones

No milestones specified

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5700853265596416

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