Contact emails

aric...@chromium.org, jadekess...@chromium.org, miketa...@chromium.org

Design Doc

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U3P9yvaT1NXG_qRmY3Lp6Me7M5kTnd3QrBb1yFUVNNk/edit

Specification

https://wicg.github.io/client-hints-infrastructure/


Intent to Prototype

https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/FTNrw03Xs9s/m/O74Mp6bmCAAJ


Summary

To support content negotiation use cases such as differential serving
of variable
fonts
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Fonts/Variable_Fonts_Guide>,
color vector fonts
<https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5638148514119680>, responsive
images
<https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-permissions-policy/issues/55#issuecomment-406627096>,
and other third-party content which requires client information lost by user
agent reduction
<https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/R0xKm1B7qoQ>. For
example: variable fonts
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Fonts/Variable_Fonts_Guide>
allow significantly less font information to be transferred without loss of
functionality, but only works on specific operating systems.



Blink component

Blink>Network>ClientHints
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component%3ABlink%3ENetwork%3EClientHints>



Motivation

It’s already possible to set a Permissions Policy
<https://wicg.github.io/ua-client-hints/#delegation> in the HTTP response
header, but for sites without the ability to modify HTTP headers a HTML
solution would be ideal. This proposal ships a meta tag which allows
delegation of client hints to third-party origins. These tags could be
included in code-snippets for embedded third-party content for ease of use.



For example, to specify third party requests to `https://foo.bar` must
include `sec-ch-width` you could include:

<meta name="accept-ch" content="sec-ch-width=( https://foo.bar )">



You may still omit the permission policy and rely on the default allowlist
as follows:

<meta name="accept-ch" content="sec-ch-width">



Note that this is the equivalent of the following today:

<meta http-equiv="accept-ch" content="sec-ch-width">

TAG review

https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/702

Compatibility

We do not anticipate compatibility risks for this addition - Blink
currently implements first party client hints via a `http-equiv` meta tag,
and that functionality will not be removed or modified.


Interoperability



Gecko: Neutral <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/596>



WebKit: Requested
<https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2021-November/032057.html>



Web developers: Positive interest from Cloudinary
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1219359#c10>

Debuggability

Any improperly formatted client hint meta tags will be flagged in the
Issues tab
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lDEvj8tMeuvUs1HTTqL-44YiI-7ljeQkusM_WhUfIeE/edit>
.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?

https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/pull/32142

Tracking bug

https://crbug.com/1219359

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5684289032159232

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