Contact emails

[email protected]

[email protected]

Explainer

N/A

Specification

https://wicg.github.io/webusb/#ref-for-dom-usbdevice-forget

https://github.com/WICG/webusb/pull/214

Summary

Following the recent HIDDevice forget() addition[1] to the web platform,
the USBDevice forget() method allows web developers to voluntarily revoke a
permission to a USBDevice that was granted by a user.

[1] https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/Fk-IJF63UWc

Blink component

Blink>USB
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EUSB>

Motivation

Some sites may not be interested in retaining long-term permissions to
access a USB device. For example, for an educational web application used
on a shared computer with many devices, a large number of accumulated
user-generated permissions creates a poor user experience.
In addition to user agent mitigations to avoid this problem, such as
defaulting to a session scoped permission on the first request or expiring
infrequently used permissions, it should be possible for the site itself to
clean up user-generated permissions it is no longer interested in retaining.

// Request a USB device.

const device = await navigator.usb.requestDevice({ filters: [] });

// Then later... revoke permission to the USB device.

await device.forget();

We expect similar functionality to Web Bluetooth and the Serial API to be
added.

TAG review

Following recent HIDDevice forget() approval [1], a new TAG review does not
seem necessary.

[1] https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/703

TAG review status

N/A

Risks
Interoperability and Compatibility

This small addition to the USBDevice object does not change the overall
status of WebUSB interoperability or compatibility.

Signals from other implementations (Gecko, WebKit):

Gecko: No Signal [1]

WebKit: No Signal [1]

Web / Framework developers: Positive
https://github.com/WICG/webusb/issues/107

[1] Both Gecko and WebKit are unlikely to object to this feature
specifically, but object to the overall WebUSB API as a whole, hence it
doesn't make sense to bug them with specific questions on this.

Activation:

This feature can't be polyfilled. It should be fairly trivial for
developers to adopt this new feature.

Debuggability

No specific DevTools changes are required. This feature is treated like any
other JS method.

Note that exposing DevTools debugging support for device-access APIs
(WebUSB included) is discussed at
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1142566.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?

No, because permission storage is implemented outside of Blink and so isn’t
testable by web-platform-tests. Some tests that only verify the presence of
interfaces and attributes will be available at
https://wpt.fyi/results/webusb <https://wpt.fyi/results/webhid> though.
I’ll also add manual tests.

Requires code in //chrome?

Yes, permission storage is implemented in //chrome.

Tracking bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1299351

Estimated milestones

101

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/5640127995969536

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