On Friday, April 8, 2022 at 8:15:42 PM UTC+2 Ajay Rahatekar wrote:

> Contact emails
>
> ds...@chromium.org, jsb...@chromium.org
>
> Explainer
>
> https://github.com/WICG/local-font-access
>
> Specification
>
> https://wicg.github.io/local-font-access/
>
> Design docsDesign Doc: https://bit.ly/2HWBOLi 
> <https://chromestatus.com/admin/features/launch/6234451761692672/Design%20Doc:%20https://bit.ly/2HWBOLi>
>
> Blog: https://web.dev/local-fonts/
>
>
> Summary
>
> Gives web applications the ability to enumerate local fonts and some 
> metadata about each. Today, no API exists to provide a list of local fonts 
> to web applications.  
>
> Also gives web applications access to the font data as a binary blob, 
> allowing those fonts to be rendered within their applications using custom 
> text stacks.
>
> Blink component
>
> Blink>Fonts 
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EFonts>
>
> TAG review
>
> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/400
>
> TAG review status
>
> Pending
>
> RisksInteroperability and Compatibility
>
> This API has been designed to support feature detection to allow 
> applications to gracefully degrade based on the capabilities different user 
> agents offer.
>
> We expect developers using this API to design their web applications to 
> use web-based fonts as the primary set of font choices, but allow users to 
> opt-in to take advantage of their local fonts for specific design needs.
>
> If this feature were removed from the platform, web applications would 
> lose the ability to enumerate local fonts and retrieve font data but 
> otherwise are expected to continue to function.
>
> Gecko: https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/401
>

https://github.com/WICG/local-font-access/issues/20 and 
https://github.com/WICG/local-font-access/issues/19 are still open and seem 
to be increasing the interop risk here. Can you expand on plans to resolve 
them? 


> WebKit: 
> https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2022-April/032176.html
>
> Web developers: Strongly positive (https://crbug.com/535764#c2) Very 
> positive support from web applications that interact with local fonts, such 
> as Figma.
>
> Adopted by: Boxy SVG <https://boxy-svg.com/app>
>
>
> Other signals:
>
> Ergonomics
>
> The feature builds both enumeration and data access into the same new API. 
> Separation was considered but rejected. (See the Explainer for more 
> details.) That may limit use. 
>
> Activation
>
> Developers will be able to take advantage of this feature immediately 
> since it uses the same available local fonts that other native applications 
> have access to.  The API makes it possible for web developers to implement 
> a font picker (either UI-driven or algorithmic) and API usage will see more 
> traction once popular UI libraries build font pickers on top of it.
>
> Content for this API is available immediately since the API uses 
> locally-installed fonts that are already present on the user's system.  
> Usage of this API by an average web developer will require additional text 
> shaping software that would render fonts based on data returned by this 
> API.  (eg. a Harfbuzz-in-WASM library)
>
> The API is designed to support additional functionality in the future. 
> Several such additions are under consideration:
>
>
>    - 
>    
>    Querying for a "system UI" font, for web applications that render text 
>    with their own text stack and need access to the full font data, but wish 
>    to match the local system appearance. This would be equivalent to the CSS 
>    "system-ui" generic font family 
>    <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5640395337760768>.
>    - 
>    
>    Querying for only "low entropy" fonts, i.e. fonts that are part of the 
>    operating system base installation. 
>    - 
>    
>    Querying font metadata in specific languages. Fonts often contain 
>    metadata with language tags, but OS APIs for enumerating fonts typically 
>    return only the metadata for the active language.
>    - 
>    
>    Providing additional metadata or events to notify web apps of changes 
>    to fonts, to refresh caches.
>    
>
>
> Security
>
> The API provides access to full font data in local fonts which can expose 
> additional information about a user's installed configuration to a web 
> application.  
>
> This new API is behind a permission prompt, making this an active 
> fingerprinting target.  See the TAG review's security and privacy 
> questionnaire for more info: 
> https://github.com/wicg/local-font-access/blob/master/security-privacy.md
>

Are we planning to monitor potential abuse of the API? (e.g. random sites 
requesting access-to-fonts permissions)


> Mitigations to existing passive fingerprinting vectors using local fonts 
> (i.e. via CSS and Canvas) 
>

Aside, but I don't know that I'd consider those passive.
 

> have been considered in non-Chromium-based browsers, and should be 
> considered for Chrome as well, but are outside the scope of this I2S. In 
> light of those existing vectors, we do not believe this new API contributes 
> meaningfully to new fingerprintability, and we assert that future privacy 
> enhancements should be applied equally across all font-based vectors.
>
> WebView Application Risks
>
> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that 
> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>
> This API does not change the behavior of any other existing APIs. 
>
> Debuggability
>
> No special considerations.
>
> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
> ?
>
> No
>
> Flag name
>
> font-access
>
> Requires code in //chrome?
>
> False
>
> Tracking bug
>
> https://crbug.com/535764
>
> Estimated milestones
> OriginTrial desktop  last       90
> OriginTrial desktop first        87
>
> We aim to ship in 102
> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6234451761692672
>
> Links to previous Intent discussions
>
> Intent to Experiment: 
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/3MW3ngOsUOk/m/iE0Bvg-6AwAJ
>
> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status 
> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>
> -- 
> Ajay Rahatekar | Technical Program Manager | ajayrahate...@google.com | 
> 650-797-1279 <(650)%20650-797-1279>
>

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