LGTM2

On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 1:33 AM Yoav Weiss <yoavwe...@chromium.org> wrote:

> LGTM1
>
> Thanks for working on this compromise between our security/privacy needs
> and our performance goals!!
>
> On Thu, Dec 1, 2022 at 9:38 PM 'Brianna Goldstein' via blink-dev <
> blink-dev@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>> Contact emails
>>
>> brgoldst...@chromium.org, mme...@chromium.org, a...@google.com,
>> miketa...@chromium.org
>>
>> Explainer
>>
>>
>> https://github.com/MattMenke2/Explainer---Partition-Network-State/blob/main/README.md
>>
>> Specification
>>
>> https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#connections
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> Partition network state by the network partition key to protect against
>> cross-site tracking through the use of side channels. The network partition
>> key consists of the schemeful site of the top level frame and a boolean
>> indicating if the request is coming from a cross-site iframe. "Network
>> State" here includes connections (H1, H2, H3, websocket), the DNS cache,
>> ALPN/H2 support data, TLS/H3 resumption information, Reporting/NEL
>> configuration and uploads.
>>
>> Unpartitioned network state allows for side-channel timing attacks, where
>> one site can figure out if another has been visited recently. For example,
>> if the connection is made quickly, it may be assumed that a connected
>> socket exists. It also allows for third parties to track users across first
>> party contexts they are loaded in using a variety of techniques (tracking
>> socket reuse, using per-user alternative service advertisements, etc).
>>
>> Our initial attempt to partition the network state re-used the triple key
>> partition scheme that was shipped for the HTTP cache
>> <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5730772021411840>. This included the
>> schemeful sites of the top-level frame and the iframe. However, in an
>> attempt to land a favorable balance between (1) the performance benefits of
>> shared resources, and (2) the privacy promises of ensuring sites are safely
>> prevented from gaining information about a user’s browsing habits, this new
>> partition key consists of the top level site and a boolean indicating if
>> the request is coming from a cross-site iframe.
>>
>> Partitioning may reduce Chromium’s ability to reuse network resources.
>> We’ve enabled network state partitioning in a 1% experiment on Stable. From
>> our experiments, Android navigation times to first contentful paint are
>> increased by around 0.35% at the 50th percentile and 0.17% at the 99th
>> percentile. Cross-site iframe navigation time to first contentful paints is
>> increased by 2.85% at the 50th percentile and 1.35% at the 99th percentile.
>> This represents about a 40 ms increase at the 50th percentile. On desktop,
>> navigation times to first contentful paint are increased by around 1.00% at
>> the 50th percentile (approximately a 10 ms increase) and have no impact on
>> the 99th percentile. For cross-site iframes, the navigation times to first
>> contentful paint are increased by 1.84% at the 50th percentile and 2.05% at
>> the 99th percentile.
>>
>
> The numbers still don't make me leap of joy, but they are
> significantly more reasonable than the previous iteration.
> I'm curious about the p75 numbers, but assuming they are somewhere in
> between, that probably won't change the outcome.
>
> I wonder if speculative preconnection using the right key could have
> bought back some of this. I similarly wonder if it could've been safe to
> somehow publish speculative congestion windows to get rid of slow start in
> those cases.
> But obviously, none of this is a blocker to shipping this. Just ideas for
> winning back some of the losses (that may enable stricter partitioning if
> they actually work)
>
> +Kenji Baheux <kenjibah...@google.com> - FYI
>
>
>>
>> Explainer:
>> https://github.com/MattMenke2/Explainer---Partition-Network-State/blob/main/README.md
>>
>> Review of partitioning design options:
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UPjO44CMekDDXIKlih570Z6SOvKQnWzKoDe7APN_GHg/edit
>>
>> Blink component
>>
>> Internals>Network
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3ENetwork>
>>
>> TAG review
>>
>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/596
>>
>> TAG review status
>>
>> Issues addressed
>>
>> Risks
>> Interoperability and compatibility
>>
>> This proposal partitions the DNS cache and connections, which could
>> result in longer load times when previously reusable resources can no
>> longer be reused. The performance impact will likely be most visible in
>> cross-site iframes.
>>
>> Chromium's implementation partitions state by top-level site and a
>> boolean flag indicating if the frame site is cross-site to the top-level
>> site. This is unlike the implementation shipped by other browser vendors,
>> which just uses the top-level site.
>>
>> This will also increase the number of connections made per page load,
>> both because connections can't be reused as often, and because Chromium is
>> less likely to know in advance if H2 or H3 can be used for a site.
>>
>> NEL and Reporting `Report-To` headers tell Chromium how and when to
>> inform a site of certain errors.  Partitioning this information means that
>> Chromium potentially won't know where to report errors, particularly the
>> first time it issues a request to a site in a particular context.  The
>> latest version of the Reporting API (Reporting V1, to replace Reporting V0)
>> is scoped to frames, anyways, so is already subject to a more restrictive
>> limitation.
>>
>> None of these changes is expected to visibly break sites.
>>
>>
>> Gecko: Shipped/Shipping (
>> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1590107)
>>
>> WebKit: Shipped/Shipping
>>
>> Web developers: No signals
>>
>> Other signals:
>>
>> Ergonomics
>>
>> The only risk here is slightly decreased performance, particularly in
>> cross-site iframes.
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> DevTools won't display the network partition key, but will continue to
>> display the results of network requests accurately.
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?
>>
>> No
>>
>> Flag name
>>
>> EnableCrossSiteFlagNetworkAnonymizationKey,
>> SplitHostCacheByNetworkIsolationKey,
>> PartitionConnectionsByNetworkIsolationKey,
>> PartitionHttpServerPropertiesByNetworkIsolationKey,
>> PartitionSSLSessionsByNetworkIsolationKey,
>> PartitionExpectCTStateByNetworkIsolationKey,
>> PartitionNelAndReportingByNetworkIsolationKey
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>
>> False
>>
>> Tracking bug
>>
>> https://crbug.com/1343856
>>
>> Launch bug
>>
>> https://crbug.com/1166303
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>>
>> Ship at 1% on December 13th - M108
>>
>> Ship at 10% on January 9th - M109
>>
>> Ship at 100% on January 23rd - M109
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6713488334389248
>>
>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>
>> Intent to ship (triple key):
>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/tJa6uzXu_IA/m/IN6UhwKtAwAJ
>>
>> Intent to experiment:
>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/-5lo8I9QT0c/
>>
>>
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