Am Fr., 27. Jan. 2023 um 11:49 Uhr schrieb Henrik Boström <h...@chromium.org
>:

> *Contact emails*
> h...@chromium.org, h...@chromium.org
>
> *Background*
> I attempted to remove this feature before but had forgotten to file an
> intent to deprecate, background here
> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/RsIktnGhHqw/>.
>
> *Specification*
> The getStats() API spec is here <https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-stats/> and
> it contains all the metrics. The deprecated metrics are also listed, but in
> the obsolete section
> <https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-stats/#obsolete-rtcmediastreamtrackstats-members>.
> There's an open issue to remove obsolete metrics from the spec as soon as
> they are unshipped from modern browsers. This is considered a blocker for
> the document to reach Proposed Recommendation status.
>
> *Summary*
> WebRTC is a set of JavaScript APIs (spec
> <https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-pc/>) that allow real-time communication
> between browsers. For the relevant metrics being removed, we're only
> talking about the WebRTC use case that is sending or receiving audio or
> video (typically Video Conferencing use cases), not the data channel use
> cases that is a popular WebRTC use case, since data channel only use cases
> would never have any tracks/streams.
>
> RTCPeerConnection.getStats() returns a map of string-to-objects, where
> each object is one of the dictionaries defined in the stats spec. The
> reason an app calls getStats() is mostly to report quality metrics (send
> and receive resolutions, bitrates, glitches, video QP, etc) which can be
> important for A/B experimentation. It can also be used in a way that
> impacts app logic or even UX inside the app. Most common use case I can
> think of: poll getStats() at 10 Hz and render volume bars for each
> participant based on volume levels from stats objects.
>
> The deprecation in question is to remove some stats objects that were made
> obsolete several years ago: all metrics on the "track" dictionary have been
> moved to non-obsolete objects ("inbound-rtp", "outbound-rtp",
> "media-source"). Reasons for wanting to deprecate include:
>
>    - Spec-compliance: needed for browser implementations to align and for
>    the spec to become Proposed Recommendation.
>    - Web compat: Firefox never implement "track" or "steam"
>    
> <https://wpt.fyi/results/webrtc-stats/supported-stats.https.html?label=experimental&label=master&aligned>
>  due
>    to them being obsolete.
>    - Performance: the duplicated metrics make up ~40% of the stats report
>    size, which can be a significant number of bytes in larger meetings and it
>    is common for apps to poll getStats() 10 times per second.
>    - Tech debt: unblock removal of 1400 LOC.
>
> In the meantime, the obsolete metrics is duplicated in several places of
> the stats report.
>
> *Risks*
> *- Impossible to properly measure usage*
> Because stats objects are exposed as JavaScript dictionaries, and because
> apps have to iterate all objects of the stats report in order to find the
> ones they are interested in or if they just dump all the data without
> filtering, there is no way to measure how big the dependency is on track in
> the real world.
>
> While we lack use counters, we have some positive signs:
>
>    - Because Firefox does not have "track" or "stream" stats, any app
>    that can run on Firefox already exercises the paths of these not existing.
>
>
>    - An experiment to "unship deprecated metrics" has been running at 50%
>    Canary since October
>    
> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/RsIktnGhHqw/m/3iqjODsMBwAJ>,
>    giving developers testing Canary a heads-up. Nobody complained until the
>    experiment reached Stable.
>    - We got to 50% Stable in M109 and while we're in the process of
>    rolling it back now due to breaking twilio-video.js
>    <https://github.com/twilio/twilio-video.js/issues/1968>, it's
>    interesting to note that this is the only breakage we are aware of (that
>    does not mean there aren't more breakages, but I believe this at least says
>    something about the severity).
>
> *- Selenium et al typically starts browsers from fresh profiles and hence
> does not know the finch trial seed*
> The most likely explanation for breakage is not testing Canary or test
> environments not having access to Finch experiments. This makes the
> behavior on Stable a surprise.
>
> *- To have a Reverse Origin Trial or not to have a Reverse Origin Trial?*
> Migrating should require so few lines of code (look for stats.type ==
> 'inbound-rtp' instead of stats.type == 'track', for example) that it seems
> to be a bigger hurdle for a developer to enroll in the trial than to simply
> fix their code.
>
> *- Compatiblity risk*
> There is one particular metric out of all metrics that, if you run Safari,
> does not exist on "inbound-rtp" yet. This can be a problem, but again is
> probably not a big problem because this particular metric was never
> implemented on Firefox so apps already need to survive without it, and it
> is very easy to write a fallback path for the Safari case:
>
> let trackIdentifer = null;  // In Firefox this will never be set
> regardless.
> if (inboundRtp.trackIdentifier) {
>   // Spec-compliant browser.
>   trackIdentifier = inboundRtp.trackIdentifier;
> } else if (inboundRtp.trackId) {
>   // Fallback-path for Safari or 1+ year old Chromium browsers.
>   trackIdentifier = report.get(inboundRtp.trackId).trackIdentifier;
> }
>
> *Proposal*
> Rollback to 0% Stable but keep the "unship deprecated" experiment at 50%
> Canary/Beta. Wait for Twilio to fix their issue and do another rollout
> attempt. Keep a slower rollout pace next time.
>
> I see limited amount of value in a Reverse Origin Trial since it appears
> to be more effort to register to the trial than to fix the issue, if you
> are affected.
>
> I do prefer to have the feature enabled-by-default in M111+ and overwrite
> that default via Finch rather than the other way around as to not "turn off
> the fire alarm" for non-Finch testing environments. I realize that is not
> perfect (what if you run in a non-Finch environment) but it would reduce
> overall risk.
>

Thank you Henrik. I agree with one suggestion: only do default-off in M112+
(which is branching so you would just need to revert this commit
<https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/commit/3a4d52f365df03413a856ea20366b36e8fb8ea0b>
on
the M111 branch).
This gives developers another month to update (which itself should be
quick) and then rolling it out to their customers and users (which takes
time).

I hope that the 50% rollout caused enough incidents (even though you may
never hear about some of them) to get the fixes in ASAP.

cheers

Philipp

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