I'm curious how this relates to the "old" way of doing superscript.

If I understand correctly (and I might not!), then

x<span style="font-variant-position: super">2</span>

will render as "x²", somehow finding the "super" variant of 2 in the font?

The old way of doing this would be with

x<span style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 0.83em">2</span>

which will use the normal glyph for 2, but smaller and differently positioned?

/Daniel

On 2023-02-14 22:26, Manuel Rego Casasnovas wrote:
Is there a way to feature detect the synthesis functionality or not? How
a web author will be able to differentiate between Gecko vs
Chromium/WebKit behaviors? Would the lack of this feature confuse
authors? Maybe having some console message information when
font-variant-position doesn't have any effect due to missing synthesis
functionality, dunno if that makes sense.

Do we have an use counter for the cases where we're not using
synthesized glyphs due to lack of functionality? So we can track how
common is that situation and understand the priority of such feature in
the future.

Cheers,
   Rego

On 14/02/2023 17:08, Philip Jägenstedt wrote:
I will recuse myself from this one since I have an interest in the
success of Interop 2022 (and 2023), but I think shipping this makes
sense. Chrome is the last browser to not support it at all, and we've
seen with other features that the time it becomes available in all
browsers can be an inflection point in usage.

On Tue, Feb 14, 2023 at 4:56 PM 'Munira Tursunova' via blink-dev
<blink-dev@chromium.org <mailto:blink-dev@chromium.org>> wrote:


             Contact emails

     moon...@google.com <mailto:moon...@google.com>, dr...@google.com
     <mailto:dr...@google.com>


             Explainer

     https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-position 
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-position>


             Specification

     https://drafts.csswg.org/css-fonts-4/#propdef-font-variant-position
     <https://drafts.csswg.org/css-fonts-4/#propdef-font-variant-position>


             Summary

     The font-variant-position CSS property controls the use of
     alternate, smaller glyphs that are positioned as superscript or
     subscript.


             Motivation

     Font-variant-position property allows users to control usage of
     typographic superscript and subscript glyphs.

     Currently font-variant-position is implemented without synthesis
     functionality and affects only fonts that have superscript or
     subscript glyphs (“sups”/”subs” opentype feature); i.e. if the font
     doesn’t have superscript/subscript then setting
     font-variant-position to “super”/“sub” won’t synthesize superscript
     and subscript glyphs, therefore won’t change anything.

     Subscript and superscript glyphs can be also activated using the
     font-feature-settings property, however using font-variant-position
     property might be more reasonable since it cascades like a regular
     CSS property and with the font-feature-settings, if the element
     inherits the “sups” or “subs” value, users need to
     activate/deactivate other features that were also defined in
     font-feature-settings of the parent element.

     Implementing the synthesis part would be complex and it is
     questionable if it is worth the cost since synthesized glyphs may
     look unnatural and synthesis of the font-variant-position property
     is at risk in the spec
     
<https://drafts.csswg.org/css-fonts-4/#:~:text=The%20following%20features,variant%2Dposition%20property>.
 Also Safari supports font-variant-position property without synthesis functionality 
as well.

     This feature is implemented behind the ‘experimental’ flag and is
     part of Interop 2022. Shipping this feature will provide a higher
     stable score for Interop and will decrease the stable vs.
     experimental score difference.Since Chrome is the last browser to
     ship this, this will enable broader usage of the feature on the web.


             Blink component

     Blink>Fonts
     
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EFonts>


             Search tags

     font-variant-position
     <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:font-variant-position>,
     subscript glyphs
     <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:subscript%20glyphs>,
     superscript glyphs
     <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:superscript%20glyphs>, sub
     <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:sub>, super
     <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:super>


             TAG review

     Already shipped in other browsers, see below, no TAG review required.


             TAG review status

     Not applicable, existing standard, shipped in other UAs


             Risks



             Interoperability and Compatibility


     Gecko: Shipped/Shipping

     https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1024804
     <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1024804>Gecko has
     implemented the feature with the synthesis functionality.


     WebKit: Shipped/Shipping

     https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=148413
     <https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=148413>WebKit has
     implemented the feature without the synthesis functionality.


     Web developers: No signals


     Other signals: -



             Activation

     None expected; Feature already implemented in other browsers.



             Debuggability

     Same as any other CSS property, css_properties.json will be rolled
     to DevTools during development.



             Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms
             (Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?

     Yes


             Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
             
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?

     Yes, following tests are testing property implementation:

     https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position.html
     <https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position.html>

     https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position-01.html
     <https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position-01.html>

     https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position-02.html
     <https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position-02.html>

     https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position-03.html
     <https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/font-variant-position-03.html>

     https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/parsing/font-variant-position-valid.html 
<https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/parsing/font-variant-position-valid.html>

     
https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/parsing/font-variant-position-computed.html 
<https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/parsing/font-variant-position-computed.html>

     https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/parsing/font-variant-valid.html 
<https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-fonts/parsing/font-variant-valid.html>


             Flag name

     FontVariantPosition


             Requires code in //chrome?

     False


             Tracking bug

     https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1212668
     <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1212668>


             Estimated milestones

     No milestones specified



             Anticipated spec changes

     None expected



             Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

     https://chromestatus.com/feature/5067180721307648
     <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5067180721307648>


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