For the WEBRTC/MEDIA WG joint meeting at TPAC, Eugene has put together some 
slides and a demo of QP-based rate control: 
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FpCAlxvRuC0e52JrthMkx-ILklB5eHszbk8D3FIuSZ0/edit#slide=id.g2397bc70323_0_17

As noted in the graph, "actual" rate remains close to the "desired" rate 
(e.g. the target rate that might be provided in a Bandwidth Estimate) both 
for ramp-up and ramp-down, which should translate to better video quality.  
For example, see: https://snr.stanford.edu/salsify/


On Wednesday, July 26, 2023 at 8:45:38 AM UTC-7 Alex Russell wrote:

> +1; thank you, Eugene.
>
> On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:24:29 AM UTC-7 Mike Taylor wrote:
>
>> Thanks Eugene for the additional explainer text - and thanks to Alex for 
>> encouraging more work here.
>>
> On 7/20/23 10:04 AM, Chris Harrelson wrote:
>>
> LGTM3. Thank you!
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023, 5:46 AM Daniel Bratell <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> LGTM2
>>>
>>> /Daniel
>>> On 2023-07-20 05:53, Yoav Weiss wrote:
>>>
>> LGTM1 
>>>
>>> Thanks for the explainer!!
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 1:18 AM Eugene Zemtsov <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Thanks for the feedback. 
>>>> I put together an explainer and linked it on the ChromeStatus feature 
>>>> page: 
>>>>
>>>> https://gist.github.com/Djuffin/3722232679b977058be787be0dff4254 
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jul 19, 2023 at 8:57 AM Alex Russell <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>> I *think* I grok what this is for, and I'm still pretty frustrated that 
>>>>> there isn't a crisp summary along the lines of "this parameter helps 
>>>>> sites 
>>>>> implement custom bitrate vs. quality vs. CPU use tradeoffs for different 
>>>>> kinds of media and streams, which are important to customers like X, Y, 
>>>>> and 
>>>>> Z". 
>>>>>
>>>>> Eugene, Philipp: it's important that the Blink process show that we 
>>>>> are shipping important features that solve real problems, particularly 
>>>>> when 
>>>>> we're in the position of shipping first. We *want* to trust the 
>>>>> WebRTC/media community to work with us to launch API changes quickly, and 
>>>>> demonstrating need is part of that. Can you respond with an overview 
>>>>> (perhaps in the form of an Explainer), and/or perhaps have potential 
>>>>> users 
>>>>> of this API chime in?
>>>>>
>>>>> Best,
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 8:14:16 AM UTC-7 Yoav Weiss wrote:
>>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jul 19, 2023 at 2:51 PM Philipp Hancke <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Am Mi., 19. Juli 2023 um 14:25 Uhr schrieb Yoav Weiss <
>>>>>>> [email protected]>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 10:53 PM 'Eugene Zemtsov' via blink-dev <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Any new feedback or resolution on this one? 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jul 7, 2023 at 5:53 AM Sangwhan Moon <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> (resending from correct email)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 2023年07月07日 00時32分12秒 (+09:00), Mike Taylor wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 7/5/23 8:57 PM, 'Eugene Zemtsov' via blink-dev wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Intent to Implement and Ship: Per-frame quantizer in VideoEncoder
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Contact emails 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Explainer 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> None
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think an explainer can be significantly helpful in helping us 
>>>>>>>> understand how developers will be using this feature and what use 
>>>>>>>> cases 
>>>>>>>> it'd cover.
>>>>>>>> Could you write one or add an inline explanation outlining that?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Explaining that is tough without going into the details "what is 
>>>>>>> quantization for video codecs. See
>>>>>>>   https://www.vcodex.com/h264avc-4x4-transform-and-quantization/
>>>>>>> for a very detailed explanation for H264.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> the tl;dr is that folks who encode video like tuning all kinds of 
>>>>>>> knobs to get the "best" result and qp is one of those.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> An explainer doesn't have to assume folks reading it don't know what 
>>>>>> quantization means :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Basically, clicking through the specs, it's still not clear to me if 
>>>>>> the quantization values are provided as a single int that quantization 
>>>>>> tables are supposed to be divided by. a "quality" int that represents a 
>>>>>> certain quantization table, or something else entirely. Clarity on that 
>>>>>> would be great.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Specification 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/webcodecs/#video-encoder-bitrate-mode
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Summary 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Adds "quantizer" VideoEncoderBitrateMode for VideoEncoder. This 
>>>>>>>>>> allows to specify a quantizer parameter for each frame for AV1, VP9, 
>>>>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>>>>> AVC video codecs. The quantizer parameter is set via codec specific 
>>>>>>>>>> extensions for VideoEncoderEncodeOptions.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Assuming I know very little about video codecs, what use cases 
>>>>>>>>>> does this enable for developers?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Blink component 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Blink>Media>WebCodecs 
>>>>>>>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EMedia%3EWebCodecs>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> TAG review 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> None. 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Previously WebCodecs API had TAG review as a whole:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/612 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This is a new addition since that review, but it's a trivial 
>>>>>>>>>> addition (IMHO) so a new review request isn't needed.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I agree, I don't see anything particularly contentious in the 
>>>>>>>>>> proposal that would warrant a full review. 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> TAG review status 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Not applicable
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Risks 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Interoperability and Compatibility 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Gecko: Neutral (
>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/837#issuecomment-1614666364)
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> Paul Adenot (Mozilla) expressed that minor changes to WebCodecs spec 
>>>>>>>>>> don't 
>>>>>>>>>> need to go through the full "Request for Mozilla Position" process 
>>>>>>>>>> assuming 
>>>>>>>>>> they were approved by the Media Working Group.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> WebKit: Positive (
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.w3.org/2023/03/07-mediawg-minutes.html#t02) The 
>>>>>>>>>> issue was discussed on 07 March 2023 by w3c Media working group. Jer 
>>>>>>>>>> Noble 
>>>>>>>>>> (Apple) was actively participating and provided input for spec 
>>>>>>>>>> details.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Can we request a formal position from WebKit, at least to let 
>>>>>>>>>> them know we're intending to ship?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Web developers: Positive (
>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/w3c/webcodecs/issues/56) People ask for this 
>>>>>>>>>> on GitHub
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Other signals:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> WebView application risks 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, 
>>>>>>>>>> such that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based 
>>>>>>>>>> applications?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms 
>>>>>>>>>> (Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)? 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Yes
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
>>>>>>>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>>>>>>>> ? 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Yes
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Tracking bug 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1424154
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Estimated milestones 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Shipping on desktop
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 117
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Shipping on Android
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 117
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5783986600673280
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, 
>>>>>>>>>> Eugene Zemtsov.
>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the 
>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAK8JDrF0PKfpVbaYWX-hR0wJ%2Bb9H4YtwFBUc6Y6JGSmFT7pVgQ%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAK8JDrF0PKfpVbaYWX-hR0wJ%2Bb9H4YtwFBUc6Y6JGSmFT7pVgQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/0a1d0f96-c5f0-fdf8-44b0-b49c3f180839%40chromium.org
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/0a1d0f96-c5f0-fdf8-44b0-b49c3f180839%40chromium.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>> Thanks, 
>>>>>>>>> Eugene Zemtsov.
>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>>>>> Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAK8JDrFxVaQnqU4dGQesuw%2B_AaBV763a0-t%3Dp0273LPNbyespQ%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAK8JDrFxVaQnqU4dGQesuw%2B_AaBV763a0-t%3Dp0273LPNbyespQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>>>> Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAL5BFfUBdFesjccKhgcoQ5Zs%2BJBEqMtNjFthN2UpVsUF_hEC4w%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAL5BFfUBdFesjccKhgcoQ5Zs%2BJBEqMtNjFthN2UpVsUF_hEC4w%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> Thanks, 
>>>> Eugene Zemtsov.
>>>>
>>> -- 
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>>>  
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAL5BFfWmDomb-KRB2kXns%3DxTkdMdYE4WH8twPKXTVVCywNNtog%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>> .
>>>
>>> -- 
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>>> Groups "blink-dev" group.
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>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
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>>
>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/9e95972f-14de-2195-7723-d6c16a0a1f89%40gmail.com
>>>  
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/9e95972f-14de-2195-7723-d6c16a0a1f89%40gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>> .
>>>
>>

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