Thanks for the questions!

> Does phase 1 have any web-exposed or user-visible changes?
No. Phase 1 has no user-visible changes - only changes to the
HistoryDatabase backend.

> Not a blocker for the experiment, but might be worthwhile to file
positions early.
SGTM thank you.

> How long are you planning to run the experiment?
I'm guessing till at least 120 (inclusive), to get 90 days in the DB?
Yes, [118, 120] is the initial plan - we'll update you if there are any
experimental delays.

Thanks,
Kyra

On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 1:07 PM Yoav Weiss <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 11:02 AM Kyra Seevers <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Intent to Experiment: Partitioning :visited links history Phase 1 (Begin
>> storing triple partition keys for :visited links)
>>
>> Contact emails
>>
>> [email protected]
>>
>> Explainer
>>
>> https://github.com/kyraseevers/Partitioning-visited-links-history
>>
>> Specification
>>
>> None yet - currently getting feedback from the Web Platform community on
>> where (if anywhere) this should be spec’d
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> The goal of this Finch experiment is to slowly roll-out the new
>> VisitedLinkDatabase to users. This database is Phase 1 of the “Partitioning
>> :visited link history” project. The purpose of the VisitedLinkDatabase is
>> to store navigations being added to the HistoryDatabase as triple-keys
>> (i.e. with the information needed to construct the triple-key partitioned
>> :visited link hashtable from disk). Once the feature is rolled-out to
>> users, we will let this database accumulate triple-keys for at least 90
>> days, so that when we run the Phase 2 experiment (only rendering triple-key
>> partitioned :visited links), we have an initial database to load into
>> memory and users will not begin with a blank slate (and have appropriate
>> recovery data in the event of corruption).
>>
>> The goal of the entire “Partitioning :visited link history” project
>> (broader than the scope of just Phase 1 experiments)  is to eliminate user
>> browsing history leaks. In the proposed model, anchor elements are styled
>> as :visited if and only if they have been clicked from this top-level site
>> and frame origin before. On the browser-side, this means that the
>> VisitedLinks hashtable is now partitioned via "triple-keying", or by
>> storing the following for each visited link: <link URL, top-level site,
>> frame origin>. By only styling links that have been clicked on this site
>> and frame before, the many side-channel attacks that have been developed to
>> obtain :visited links styling information are now obsolete, as they no
>> longer provide sites with new information about users. No code affecting
>> the VisitedLinks hashtable or renderer is included in this first experiment.
>>
>
> Does phase 1 have any web-exposed or user-visible changes?
>
>
>>
>> Blink component
>>
>> Blink>History>VisitedLinks
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EHistory%3EVisitedLinks>
>>
>> Search tags
>>
>> visited links <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:visited%20links>, 
>> :visited
>> selector <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags::visited%20selector>, 
>> partitioning
>> history <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:partitioning%20history>
>>
>> TAG review
>>
>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/896
>>
>> TAG review status
>>
>> Pending - Untriaged
>>
>> Chromium Trial Name
>>
>> N/a
>>
>> WebFeature UseCounter name
>>
>> N/a
>>
>> Risks
>>
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> Gecko: No official signals yet
>>
>> WebKit: No official signals yet
>>
>
> Not a blocker for the experiment, but might be worthwhile to file
> positions early.
>
>
>>
>> Web developers: Feedback from UX that CSS extensibility is in-demand
>> from developers right now, and this work would pave the way for less
>> restricted CSS on anchor elements. In addition, support from various
>> developers who believe that taking care of this long-standing privacy leak
>> will allow their own security and privacy solutions to advance once history
>> sniffing is no longer an issue.
>>
>> Other signals:
>>
>>    -
>>
>>    Positive initial signals from presentation at WebAppSec from both
>>    Apple and Firefox
>>    
>> <https://github.com/w3c/webappsec/blob/main/meetings/2023/2023-06-21-minutes.md>
>>    -
>>
>>    At the XS Leaks Summit, Firefox stated exploration of :visited links
>>    partitioning in their privacy goals for the upcoming year at the XS-Leaks
>>    Summit
>>
>>
>>    -
>>
>>    Positive or neutral initial signals from security and privacy
>>    researchers at the XS-Leaks summit. No security concerns about this 
>> design.
>>    Interest in understanding user behavior around this new model of what
>>    constitutes a :visited link.
>>
>>
>> WebView application risks
>>
>> No - this experiment will not run on WebView. This feature deals with
>> platform-specific code and the WebView implementation of :visited links
>> does not integrate with the History Database. We will need to complete a
>> separate design for WebView :visited links in the future.
>>
>> Goals for experimentation
>>
>> Our intent is to run a Finch experiment (not a trial based on opt-in at
>> this time). The goal is threefold: (1) observe the deployment of the new
>> VisitedLinkDatabase, (2) ensure that triple-keying does not cause undue
>> disk burden or key explosion, and (3) eventually roll-out the feature to
>> all users for at least 90 days to collect a sufficient amount of
>> triple-keys so that the second phase of the "partitioning :visited links
>> history" experiment does not start with a completely empty hashtable.
>>
>> We will observe History.VisitedLinkTableCount closely, as well as other
>> related History metrics like History.DatabaseFileMB, Profile.HistorySize,
>> and other History UMA to fulfill goal #2.
>>
>> Risks of experimentation
>>
>> As this is a Finch experiment, it is per-client rather than per-site. The
>> biggest potential risk to clients is an increase in the history file size
>> stored within a user's profile. However, based on pre-experimental metrics
>> analysis, we believe that there is a low probability of key explosion. In
>> the event that this occurs, we will flip our kill switch via Finch.
>>
>> Ongoing technical constraints
>>
>> None
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>> Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>
>> No
>>
>> This feature is not currently supported on iOS or Android Webview. For
>> iOS, this feature requires WebKit to alter its CSS parsing to support
>> triple-key partitioning. Android Webview relies on an entirely different
>> system to populate history, so it will require a separate design.
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?
>>
>> No - there is no public facing endpoint or API that can be tested for
>> this experiment phase.
>>
>> Flag name on chrome://flags
>>
>> N/a
>>
>> Finch feature name
>>
>> PopulateVisitedLinkDatabase
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>
>> Yes
>>
>> Tracking bug
>>
>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1448609
>>
>> Launch bug
>>
>> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4259382
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>>
>> Finch Trial on desktop
>>
>> 118
>>
>> Finch Trial on Android (not WebView)
>>
>> 118
>>
>
> How long are you planning to run the experiment?
> I'm guessing till at least 120 (inclusive), to get 90 days in the DB?
>
>
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5101991698628608
>>
>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>
>> Intent to prototype:
>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CA%2BmmbXbbLWwmRYH5SWx0%2BMWkfB2UY2miOAq4r0MZc34i_sWqBw%40mail.gmail.com
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>
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-- 

Kyra Seevers (she/her) |  Software Engineer |  [email protected] |
[email protected]

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