LGTM1

On Wed, Mar 20, 2024 at 8:35 PM David Adrian <[email protected]> wrote:

> > What's our plan to mitigate that risk? Slow rollout? Enterprise policy?
> Both? Something else entirely?
>
> We also worked with a variety of vendors to fix incompatibilities that
> were brought to our attention, including Vercel, ZScaler, and PayPal CN
> (who have all since patched prior to any level of stable deployment).
>
> > I'll LGTM once the review gates are flipped
>
> Ack.
> On Wednesday, March 20, 2024 at 1:58:33 AM UTC-4 [email protected]
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Mar 19, 2024 at 10:23 PM David Benjamin <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> > I'm guessing we're talking about MITM middleboxes, is that correct?
>>> > What's our plan to mitigate that risk? Slow rollout? Enterprise
>>> policy? Both? Something else entirely?
>>>
>>> Whether the middlebox MITMs the TLS connection is not terribly
>>> important. As long as they attempt to parse the ClientHello, they will need
>>> to handle the larger ClientHellos. They already do in that there's nothing
>>> stopping session tickets, etc., making the ClientHello large already, but
>>> Kyber makes it more likely.
>>>
>>> We have already done a slow rollout. This has been running on 10% stable
>>> for several months now, and so far things seem to be fine. Some initial
>>> compat problems, but largely fixed now. We're far, far, *far* past the
>>> point that there's nothing more we can smoke out without proceeding to 100%.
>>>
>>> And, yeah, the plan to mitigate the remaining risk is an enterprise
>>> policy, PostQuantumKeyAgreementEnabled, that admins can set while their
>>> middlebox vendors become post-quantum-ready. The admin policy has been in
>>> place for quite some time now, and has been communicated in
>>> enterprise release notes. Also the presence of any such incompatibility on
>>> an enterprise network blocks *any* deployment of post-quantum
>>> algorithms, so ultimately the middleboxes will just need to get fixed. The
>>> various ecosystem pressures towards getting to post-quantum are
>>> particularly strong in enterprise anyway, so hopefully admins will be more
>>> likely to understand why it's important for them to fix those.
>>> https://chromeenterprise.google/policies/#PostQuantumKeyAgreementEnabled
>>>
>>
>> Makes sense, thanks!!
>>
>> I'll LGTM once the review gates are flipped.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 20, 2024 at 2:34 AM Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Mar 18, 2024 at 3:37 PM 'David Adrian' via blink-dev <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Contact [email protected]
>>>>>
>>>>> Explainer
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-tls-westerbaan-xyber768d00-02.html
>>>>>
>>>>> Specification
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-tls-westerbaan-xyber768d00-02.html
>>>>>
>>>>> Summary
>>>>>
>>>>> Protect current Chrome TLS traffic against future quantum
>>>>> cryptanalysis by deploying the Kyber768 quantum-resistant key agreement
>>>>> algorithm. This is a hybrid X25519 + Kyber768 key agreement based on an
>>>>> IETF standard. This specification and launch is outside the scope of W3C.
>>>>> This key agreement will be launched as a TLS cipher, and should be
>>>>> transparent to users.
>>>>> https://blog.chromium.org/2023/08/protecting-chrome-traffic-with-hybrid.html
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Blink componentInternals>Network>SSL
>>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3ENetwork%3ESSL>
>>>>>
>>>>> Search tagstls <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:tls>, kem
>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:kem>, kyber
>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:kyber>, postquantum
>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:postquantum>
>>>>>
>>>>> TAG review
>>>>>
>>>>> TAG review statusNot applicable
>>>>>
>>>>> Risks
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>>
>>>>> Post-quantum secure ciphers are larger than classical ciphers. This
>>>>> may cause compatibility issues with middleboxes.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm guessing we're talking about MITM middleboxes, is that correct?
>>>> What's our plan to mitigate that risk? Slow rollout? Enterprise policy?
>>>> Both? Something else entirely?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Gecko*: Shipped/Shipping (
>>>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/874) Firefox is
>>>>> also in the process of rolling this out.
>>>>>
>>>>> *WebKit*: No signal (
>>>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/244)
>>>>>
>>>>> *Web developers*: No signals
>>>>>
>>>>> *Other signals*:
>>>>>
>>>>> WebView application risks
>>>>>
>>>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such
>>>>> that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Debuggability
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows,
>>>>> Mac, Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?Yes
>>>>>
>>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>>> ?N/A
>>>>>
>>>>> Flag name on chrome://flagsenable-tls13-kyber
>>>>>
>>>>> Finch feature namePostQuantumKyber
>>>>>
>>>>> Requires code in //chrome?False
>>>>>
>>>>> Tracking bug
>>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1442377
>>>>>
>>>>> Launch bughttps://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4252981
>>>>>
>>>>> Estimated milestones
>>>>> Shipping on desktop 124
>>>>> Origin trial desktop first 118
>>>>> Origin trial desktop last 123
>>>>> DevTrial on desktop 115
>>>>> Shipping on Android 128
>>>>> OriginTrial Android last 128
>>>>> OriginTrial Android first 118
>>>>> DevTrial on Android 115
>>>>> Shipping on WebView 128
>>>>> OriginTrial webView last 128
>>>>> OriginTrial webView first 118
>>>>>
>>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5257822742249472
>>>>>
>>>>> Links to previous Intent discussionsIntent to prototype:
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAGkh42%2BgKeCTA6vWwzrE%3DDVR%3DTmQaCyDFQxqnXkOy9GcVyGtnA%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>  Intent
>>>>> to Experiment:
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAGkh42%2B37SpGUy9t6bBkP13XQL4mrEaY%2Bu0wAzttjZyr_f2rGA%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>
>>>>> We plan to ship Kyber (ML-KEM) by default on *desktop platforms only* 
>>>>> starting
>>>>> in M124. Kyber is a quantum-resistant key exchange mechanism for TLS that
>>>>> defends against harvest-now-decrypt-later
>>>>> <https://bughunters.google.com/blog/5108747984306176/google-s-threat-model-for-post-quantum-cryptography>
>>>>> attacks. This risk is relevant even if quantum computers do not yet exist.
>>>>>
>>>>> Due to the structure of TLS 1.3, Kyber key shares are sent on the
>>>>> first ClientHello message regardless of server support. Servers that do 
>>>>> not
>>>>> yet support Kyber will ignore it, and select a different algorithm. 
>>>>> Servers
>>>>> that do support Kyber, such as GFEs and Cloudflare, will select Kyber and
>>>>> respond with their own Kyber key encapsulation.
>>>>>
>>>>> Unfortunately, Kyber key shares are around 35x larger than an X25519
>>>>> key exchange, which increases the latency of the TLS handshake connections
>>>>> by 4-6%. On Desktop platforms, this effect is largely in the noise due to
>>>>> the higher likelihood of a high-bandwidth low-latency connection, and
>>>>> connection pooling reuse (one TLS handshake, many HTTP requests). On
>>>>> Android, this effect is far more noticeable and results in measurable
>>>>> regressions in LCP.
>>>>>
>>>>> Therefore, we intend to ship Kyber by default on Desktop platforms
>>>>> while we come up with a broader strategy for when and how to ship
>>>>> post-quantum cryptography on Android.
>>>>>
>>>>> N.B. This Chrome Status entry is old and predates the new approval
>>>>> system from summer 2023.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>>>>
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>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAGkh42K4xE5n_Fbt8heqhNMC7-xf3RhNVopguK3YeTVoYM-VzQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
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>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAOmohS%2BQfNtLkMRmf1o9-1GtVrDh6R2b_ugJeVNvjAQULPsTRA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>

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