It would be good to see a more thorough considered alternatives section in
the explainer. It's not immediately clear what (in code) the alternatives
would entail.

On Mon, Jun 24, 2024, 7:28 AM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org> wrote:

> LGTM to experiment for 6 milestones from M128 to M133 inclusive.
> On 6/22/24 1:44 PM, Rick Byers wrote:
>
> Hello blink-dev,
> I'd like to request permission to start an OT for this API. There's still
> a lot to figure out in the larger space of digital credentials on the web
> <https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Z7blMTME1tAQAdO-Wr42oVNN3CRIbklASjbJdB1JYOc/edit?resourcekey=0-ockU2NbemVbLEeF94-peNA#slide=id.p>,
> but with eIDAS
> <https://www.identity.com/eidas-2-0-redefining-digital-identity-in-the-eu/#What_Are_the_Objectives_of_eIDAS_20>
> regulation passing in the EU which requires large platforms like Google to
> accept such credentials before 2026, we believe it's urgent to start
> testing out better solutions in the wild and try to rapidly iterate on
> designs.
>
> Thanks,
>    Rick
>
> Contact emails rby...@chromium.org, g...@chromium.org
>
> Explainer
> https://github.com/WICG/digital-credentials/blob/main/explainer.md
>
> Specification https://wicg.github.io/digital-credentials
>
> Summary
>
> Websites can and do get credentials from mobile wallet apps through a
> variety of mechanisms today (custom URL handlers, QR code scanning, etc.).
> This Web Platform feature would allow sites to request identity information
> from wallets via Android's IdentityCredential CredMan system. It is
> extensible to support multiple credential formats (eg. ISO mDoc and W3C
> verifiable credential) and allows multiple wallet apps to be used.
> Mechanisms
> <https://docs.google.com/document/u/1/d/1L68tmNXCQXucsCV8eS8CBd_F9FZ6TNwKNOaFkA8RfwI/edit>
> are being added to help reduce the risks
> <https://github.com/w3cping/credential-considerations/> of
> ecosystem-scale abuse of real-world identity.
>
> Blink component Blink>Identity>DigitalCredentials
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EIdentity%3EDigitalCredentials>
>
> TAG review Mozilla feedback
> <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1003> from Martin
> (also on the TAG) suggests we need to invest more in the threat model for
> the larger space and clarify specific privacy mitigations before requesting
> TAG review. We are involved in ongoing work
> <https://github.com/w3cping/credential-considerations/> in the PING to
> analyze and provide guidelines for the larger space of digital credentials
> on the web.
>
> TAG review status Not started
>
> Risks
>
> Interoperability and Compatibility
>
> There are multiple standards efforts involved here. We have been working
> with WebKit and Mozilla in the WICG on defining this specific API. But the
> greater interoperability risk will come from the data that is sent and
> returned via this API. Details of that are still in discussions but mostly
> driven outside the web browser community in the OpenID Foundation (eg.
> OpenID4VP:
> https://openid.net/specs/openid-4-verifiable-presentations-1_0.html) and
> ISO (18013-7 "mdoc": https://www.iso.org/standard/82772.html)
>
>
> *Gecko*: Negative (
> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1003) We share most
> of Mozilla's concerns and continue to work with them (and the broader
> community) on mitigations. I believe we feel greater risk for the
> established practice of custom schemes becoming prevalent than Mozilla does
> (eg. due to Google being mandated by eIDAS regulation to accept EUDI
> credentials by 2026).
>
> *WebKit*: In development (
> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/332) WebKit
> implementation progress: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=268516
>
> *Web developers*: No signals
>
> *Other signals*: This work in the W3C PING is relevant:
> https://github.com/w3cping/credential-considerations/
>
> Ergonomics
>
> There's a possibility that these credentials will be used alongside other
> types of credentials in the future - such as optionally minting a passkey
> when a digital credential is used to sign up for a site, or by allowing
> sign-up with either a digital credential or a federated credential via
> FedCM. As such we argued it was best to put this work in the context of the
> Credential Management API. However there's also a compelling argument that
> identity claims are much more than "credentials" and should evoke different
> developer expectations. The agreed upon compromise was to add a new
> credential container at 'navigator.identity'.
>
>
> Activation
>
> The primary activation concern is enabling existing deployments using
> technology like OpenID4VP to be able to also support this API. As such we
> have left the request protocol unspecified at this layer, to be specified
> along with existing request protocols to maximize activation opportunity.
>
>
> Security
>
> See
> https://github.com/WICG/digital-credentials/blob/main/horizontal-reviews/security-privacy.md
> and https://github.com/WICG/digital-credentials/issues/115
>
>
> WebView application risks
>
> No
>
> Goals for experimentation We want to gather initial feedback from
> production usage of end-to-end scenarios involving at least one wallet and
> at least one real-world verifier website (partners committed but not yet
> disclosed publicly).
>
> We will be looking to the verifier for feedback on usability. Eg. does a
>  "use my digital wallet" button work OK in practice even when few users
> have such a credential? To what extent do users report feeling more
> comfortable sing selective disclosure of their age as compared to providing
> a photo of their driver's license?
>
> Ongoing technical constraints
>
> None
>
>
> Debuggability
>
> None necessary - just new JS API. For testing we may want to add a
> developer option to provide a fake wallet (as for the devtools fake
> authenticator for WebAuthn), but this is not urgent.
>
>
> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)? No
>
> Android only initially due to the nature of communicating with Android
> wallet apps. We will be creating another feature soon for "cross-device
> presentment" which will use the identical API on desktop, but will have a
> separate intent for that.
>
>
> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
> ? We have initial tests here:
>
>
> https://wpt.fyi/results/credential-management/digital-identity.https.html?label=experimental&label=master&aligned
>
>
>
> DevTrial instructions
> https://github.com/WICG/digital-identities/wiki/HOWTO%3A-Try-the-Prototype-API-in-Chrome-Android
>
> Flag name on chrome://flags web-identity-digital-credentials
>
> Finch feature name WebIdentityDigitalCredentials
>
> Requires code in //chrome? True
>
> Tracking bug https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40257092
>
> Launch bug https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4268575
>
> Estimated milestones
> OriginTrial Android last 134
> OriginTrial Android first 128
> DevTrial on Android 119
>
> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5166035265650688?gate=4923904445906944
>
> Links to previous Intent discussions Intent to prototype:
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAL9PXLx3sHWmdE-ikAEDay_S3ijf0%2BfxB_LbsuOx8YJx%2BZA7%2Bg%40mail.gmail.com
>
> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
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