One point of clarification: we are intending to experiment for one
milestone (M128), but would like to request 3 milestones (M128 - M130) in
case of any delays.

Thanks so much!

On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 2:16 PM Kyra Seevers <kyraseev...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> Update: I wanted to update the thread that WebKit left positive
> indications of support for this proposal in the request for position
> recently: https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/363.
>
> Daniel: Thanks for the question! We will be using a traditional Finch
> experiment rollout starting with Canary/Dev in M128. I will update this
> thread with any changes to the experiment that occur.
>
> As for why we chose our keying structure: top-level site allows us to
> prevent cross-site leaks and frame origin allows us to adhere to the
> same-origin policy and avoid cross-frame leaks. For example, if I have an
> iframe c.com embedded in both a.com and b.com, keying by top-level site
> removes the opportunity for cross-site tracking to occur between these two
> iframes. For a visual example of this, please see the explainer (especially
> Key Scenarios #2 and #3):
> https://github.com/kyraseevers/Partitioning-visited-links-history?tab=readme-ov-file#key-scenarios
> .
>
> Thanks all,
> Kyra
>
> On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 10:48 AM Daniel Bratell <bratel...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> What milestones do you plan to run the experiment in?
>>
>> (Also, why isn't it enough to key on frame origin? I'm sure there is a
>> good reason but it's not obvious.)
>>
>> /Daniel
>> On 2024-07-02 22:42, Kyra Seevers wrote:
>>
>> Intent to Experiment: Partitioning :visited links history Phase 2
>> (User-facing partitioning for :visited links)
>> Contact emails
>>
>> kyraseev...@chromium.org
>>
>> Explainer
>>
>> https://github.com/kyraseevers/Partitioning-visited-links-history
>>
>> Specification
>>
>> We plan to specify our solution before shipping. This work currently
>> falls under the wording in CSS Selectors Level 4
>> <https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#link>:  “UAs may treat all links as
>> unvisited links or implement other measures to preserve the user’s privacy
>> while rendering visited and unvisited links differently.”
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> To eliminate user browsing history leaks, anchor elements will be styled
>> as :visited if and only if they have been clicked from this top-level site
>> and frame origin before. On the browser-side, this means that the
>> VisitedLinks hashtable will now be partitioned via "triple-keying", or by
>> storing the following for each visited link: <link URL, top-level site,
>> frame origin>. By only styling links that have been clicked on this site
>> and frame before, the many side-channel attacks that have been developed to
>> obtain :visited links styling information are now obsolete, as they no
>> longer provide sites with new information about users.
>>
>> Blink component
>>
>> Blink>History>VisitedLinks
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EHistory%3EVisitedLinks>
>>
>> Search tags
>>
>> visited links <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:visited%20links>, 
>> :visited
>> selector <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags::visited%20selector>, 
>> partitioning
>> history <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:partitioning%20history>
>>
>> TAG review
>>
>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/896
>>
>> TAG review status
>>
>> Issues addressed
>>
>> Risks
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> Gecko: Positive (
>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1040)
>>
>> WebKit: Under Review (
>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/363)
>>
>> Web developers: No signals
>>
>> Other signals:
>>
>>    -
>>
>>    Positive initial signals from presentation at WebAppSec from both
>>    Apple and Firefox
>>    
>> <https://github.com/w3c/webappsec/blob/main/meetings/2023/2023-06-21-minutes.md>
>>    -
>>
>>    At the XS Leaks Summit, Firefox stated exploration of :visited links
>>    partitioning in their privacy goals for the upcoming year at the XS-Leaks
>>    Summit
>>
>>
>>    -
>>
>>    Positive or neutral initial signals from security and privacy
>>    researchers at the XS-Leaks summit. No security concerns about this 
>> design.
>>    Interest in understanding user behavior around this new model of what
>>    constitutes a :visited link.
>>    -
>>
>>    Feedback from UX that CSS extensibility is in-demand from developers
>>    right now, and this work would pave the way for less restricted CSS on
>>    anchor elements. In addition, support from various developers who believe
>>    that taking care of this long-standing privacy leak will allow their own
>>    security and privacy solutions to advance once history sniffing is no
>>    longer an issue.
>>
>>
>> Ergonomics
>>
>> This design is asynchronous and not used in tandem with other APIs.
>>
>> Activation
>>
>> Since this is a Finch roll-out, there are no additional activation risks.
>>
>> Security
>>
>> For this design we worked with the Chrome Security Architecture team to
>> ensure reasonable precautions were taken against leaks of the :visited
>> links hashtable via renderer compromise.
>>
>> WebView application risks
>>
>> This experiment will not run on WebView. This feature deals with
>> platform-specific code and the WebView implementation of :visited links
>> does not integrate with the History Database.
>>
>>
>> Goals for experimentation
>>
>> Our intent is to run a Finch experiment. This user-facing experiment will
>> use the traditional Finch roll-out schedule. We will utilize newly added
>> UMA to determine the percentage of links styled as :visited under
>> partitioning, as well as observe the size, efficiency, and impact of the
>> newly partitioned infrastructure in comparison to the unpartitioned
>> (original) codepaths.
>>
>> Experiment Risks
>>
>> As this is a Finch experiment, it is per-client rather than per-site. The
>> biggest potential risk to clients is a visible change to which links are
>> styled as :visited once they enter the experiment. However, based on
>> pre-experimental metrics analysis, we believe that most links the user sees
>> will remain unchanged. In the event of an issue during the experiment, we
>> will flip our kill switch via Finch.
>>
>> Ongoing technical constraints
>>
>> None
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> No DevTools support is required.
>>
>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>
>> No
>>
>> This feature is not currently supported on iOS or Android Webview. For
>> iOS, this feature requires WebKit to alter its CSS parsing to support
>> triple-key partitioning. Android Webview relies on an entirely different
>> system to populate history, so it will require a separate design.
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?
>>
>> No
>>
>> This feature is not tested by Web Platform Tests because the :visited
>> selector cannot be queried via JavaScript (
>> https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Privacy_and_the_:visited_selector).
>> As a result, we can only test :visited-ness via manual tests which rely on
>> users visually confirming the correct links are :visited, or unit and
>> integration tests internal to Chrome.
>>
>> Flag name on chrome://flags
>>
>> N/a
>>
>> Finch feature name
>>
>> PartitionVisitedLinkDatabase
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>
>> True
>>
>> Tracking bug
>>
>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1448609
>>
>> Launch bug
>>
>> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4330864
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>>
>> Shipping on desktop
>>
>> 128
>>
>> Shipping on Android
>>
>> 128
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5101991698628608?gate=4821248529137664
>>
>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>
>> Intent to prototype:
>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CA%2BmmbXbbLWwmRYH5SWx0%2BMWkfB2UY2miOAq4r0MZc34i_sWqBw%40mail.gmail.com
>>
>>
>> Intent to Experiment (Phase 1):
>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/U5AX0OXaxM8/m/tIGr4bJJBgAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
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>> .
>>
>>

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