How quickly and widely getViewportMedia() is adopted depends in large part 
on the adoption of cross-origin isolation by Web developers.
Once cross-origin isolation enjoys wide adoption, I see no blockers to 
deprecating EC-over-gDM in favor of EC-over-gVM.

On Monday, November 11, 2024 at 7:49:04 PM UTC+1 dan...@microsoft.com wrote:

> Do you have a rough idea of how long do we expect to be in this 
> intermediate state where Element Capture is available with 
> getDisplayMedia() rather than getViewportMedia()? Presumably the longer 
> that lasts the harder it will be to remove the getDisplayMedia() way of 
> doing it once getViewPortMedia() is available.
>
>  
>
> -- Dan
>
>  
>
> *From:* 'Elad Alon' via blink-dev <blin...@chromium.org> 
> *Sent:* Monday, November 11, 2024 1:22 AM
> *To:* blink-dev <blin...@chromium.org>
> *Subject:* [EXTERNAL] [blink-dev] Intent to Ship: Element Capture
>
>  
> Contact emails 
>
> elad...@chromium.org
>
>  
> Explainer 
>
> https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/blob/main/README.md
>
>  
> Specification 
>
> https://screen-share.github.io/element-capture
>
>  
> Summary 
>
> API for capturing a subtree of the DOM.
>
>  
>
> Given a video MediaStreamTrack obtained through pre-existing means to 
> initiate tab-capture, Element Capture allows mutating the track to only 
> capture a subtree of the DOM starting at a given Element.
>
>  
>
> The API bears some resemblance to the Region Capture API, but affords 
> greater flexibility for applications, because occluding and occluded 
> content are both excluded from the capture.
>
>  
> Blink component 
>
> Blink>GetDisplayMedia 
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EGetDisplayMedia>
>
>  
> TAG review 
>
> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/954
>
>  
> TAG review status 
>
> Issues addressed
>
>  
> Chromium Trial Name 
>
> ElementCapture
>
>  
> Origin Trial documentation link 
>
> https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/blob/main/README.md
>
>  
> WebFeature UseCounter name 
>
> kElementCapture
>
>  
> Risks 
>
>  
> Interoperability and Compatibility
> 1. Other browser vendors have not indicated an intention to implement and 
> ship this feature; however, we are working with them to ensure that our own 
> implementation would most closely align with their own vision; see details 
> in “Anticipated spec changes” below. 2. There is no compatibility risk 
> because this is a completely new feature. 
>
>  
>
> *Gecko*:
>
> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/857
>
> Currently marked as negative, but discussions in the joint SCCG – WebRTC 
> WG meeting during TPAC 2024 (minutes 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/meetings/blob/main/minutes/2024-09-24%20(TPAC%202024%2C%20joint%20with%20WebRTC%20WG).md#element-capture-elad-alon>),
>  
> indicate that Mozilla’s position is likely to change if we only allow 
> track.restrictTo() on tracks derived by getViewportMedia().  We intend to 
> adopt this restriction once getViewportMedia() is shipped. Mozilla has been 
> formally 
> asked 
> <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/857#issuecomment-2405872931>
>  
> whether this would change their position; no response yet given.
>
>  
>
> *WebKit*:
>
> No signal
>
> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/280
>
>  
>
> *Web developers*: *Strongly positive*
>
> *LibreStream*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://www.w3.org/community/sccg/2024/02/08/element-capture-origin-trial-starting-m121/>
>
> ·       “This is perfect. We have a video collaboration app where we need 
> to share documents (e.g. PDFs) so users can walk through the document 
> together. As part of this, we have a document viewer that the sharer needs 
> to share dur-ing the call and scroll through different pages where others 
> can annotate on the shared document. Prior to Element Capture, this was a 
> lousy user experience since the entire window needed to be displayed and 
> didn’t allow annotations from the sharer. Thank you!”
>
>  
>
> *Engagely*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/3#issuecomment-2119105313>
>
> ·       “I highly support adopting this specification. We at Engageli 
> intend to use it for our session recorder, and for collaboration tools.”
>
>  
>
> *Tango*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/3#issuecomment-1483660309>
>
> ·       “I can't emphasize enough how instrumental this specification 
> would be for our product and user experience.”
>
>  
>
> *RGO Communications*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/58#issue-2636463347>
>
> ·       “We support this API. We have not participated in the origin 
> trial due to prioritization issues; however, we intend to use the API after 
> it's shipped.”
>
>  
>
> *AudioPump*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/58#issuecomment-2458176856>
>
> ·       “At AudioPump, Inc., we have several projects that use similar 
> APIs and will likely also implement Element Capture. There are no specific 
> plans at the moment, and the current restrictions cut down on the use 
> cases, but I'm sure once it becomes available for users, we will implement 
> something.”
>
>  
>
> *Tella*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/3#issuecomment-1484858622>
>
> ·       “I support adopting the Element Capture specification. We could 
> in the future use this to do cleaner screen captures in our chrome 
> extension. We'd let the user "inspect" the page and pick the part they'd 
> want to capture more specifically.”
>
>  
>
> *Mux*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/3#issuecomment-1484886738>
>
> ·       “I support adopting the Element Capture specification.“
>
>  
>
> *Zoom*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/3#issuecomment-1486716646>
>
> ·       “Element capture has its use case. it is different as region 
> capture. Up for it.“
>
>  
>
> *Dialpad*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/screen-share/element-capture/issues/3#issuecomment-1509622596>
>
> ·       “I support adopting the Element Capture specification.”
>
>  
>
> *Chromatic*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/73#issuecomment-1285112981>
>
> ·       “It could also help for tools like https://www.chromatic.com/ for 
> visual regression testing!”
>
>  
>
> *Storitto + Audiocado*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/73#issuecomment-1285298922>
>
> ·       “We use the browser to create videos for Storrito.com and 
> Audiocado.com, the described feature would have saved me many headaches.”
>
>  
>
> *Remotion*
>
> ·       Source 
> <https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/73#issuecomment-1286827842>
>
> ·       “I am also very interested in this API and second that it will be 
> important to get the frame in an uncompressed way. For Remotion, we will be 
> able to provide in-browser video rendering if this API ships and generally, 
> this would open the door for web-based offline video editors to become more 
> powerful (the status quo is that only canvas-based graphics can be exported 
> as images).“
>
>  
> Debuggability 
>
> No changes to DevTools are intended.
>
>  
> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, 
> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)? 
>
> No
>
> This API is supported on all desktop platforms. Mobile platforms are 
> unsupported because screen-capture itself is unsupported on those platforms.
>
>  
> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
> ? 
>
> Yes
>
>  
> Flag name on about://flags 
>
> element-capture
>
>  
> Finch feature name 
>
> ElementCapture
>
>  
> Tracking bug 
>
> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1418194
>
>  
> Launch bug 
>
> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4240472
>
>  
> Sample links 
>
> https://element-capture-demo.glitch.me
>
>  
> Estimated milestones 
>
> Shipping on desktop
>
> 132
>
> Origin trial desktop first
>
> 127
>
> Origin trial desktop last
>
> 132
>
>  
> Anticipated spec changes 
>
> At the moment, Chromium’s implementation of Element Capture works with 
> `getDisplayMedia({preferCurrentTab 
> <https://wicg.github.io/prefer-current-tab/>: true})`, which is 
> Chromium’s temporary stopgap for getViewportMedia() 
> <https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-viewport/>. In the future, after 
> getViewportMedia() is fully specified, implemented and gains wide adoption, 
> we will limit Element Capture to only work with tracks derived from 
> getViewportMedia() calls, and deprecate the ability to call restrictTo() on 
> tracks obtained with anything other than getViewportMedia().
>
>  
> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status 
>
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5198989277790208?gate=5129718719840256
>
>  
> Links to previous Intent discussions 
>
> Intent to Prototype: 
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAMO6jDO6y5b6y3q9QEd2scsYPWuWLJBnPLgwm%2BaHpKx36CYMwA%40mail.gmail.com
>
> Intent to Experiment: 
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAMO6jDN8mcO%2BYqaVA5nb5BBv-dZB0wqwfh9580wMc-e%2BNuP7yw%40mail.gmail.com
>
>  
>
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>  
> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAMO6jDPwMu%3D0_RCdRKrwa-w5Egj29priVsB%3DJwgXOby2QKkrQQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
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