Contact emails
e...@igalia.com, fw...@igalia.com

Explainer
None


Specification
https://w3c.github.io/mathml-core/#layout-of-operators


Summary

Support for character-level and glyph-level mirroring when rendering MathML 
operators in right-to-left mode. When using RTL mode some operators can be 
mirrored by changing them to another code point (eg a right parentheses becomes 
a left parentheses). This is character-level mirroring, with equivalences 
defined by Unicode's `Bidi_Mirrored` property. There are operators that have no 
appropriate mirroring character. Glyph-level mirroring applies in this case, 
with the `rtlm` font feature, where another glyph can replace it in a mirrored 
context. Some existing implementations mirror the original glyph directly, but 
this may change the meaning for asymmetrical characters, such as the clockwise 
contour integral.



Blink component
Blink>MathML


Motivation

Arabic mathematical notations require rendering math operator in right-to-left 
mode, where operators need to be correctly mirrored. Sometimes, a simple 
horizontal flip is not enough. In the case of asymmetrical glyphs like a 
clockwise contour integral doing so would change the meaning of the symbol. 
That's why both character-level mirroring and glyph-level mirroring is needed 
to produce a correct mathematical expression in RTL mode. The following 
explainer shows the different cases to consider when mirroring stretchy 
characters, as well as the proposed MathML Core spec amendments to support this 
use case: 
https://people.igalia.com/fwang/mathml-operator-mirroring-explainer.html



Initial public proposal
None


TAG review
None


TAG review status
Not applicable


Risks




Interoperability and Compatibility

None


Gecko: No signal At the moment doing simple flipping. There is a working 
implementation of both character-level and glyph-level mirroring.

WebKit: No signal Already has character-level mirroring. rtlm not supported, 
using flipping as a fallback.

Web developers: No signals

Other signals:


WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that it 
has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None




Debuggability

None



Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
Yes
New tests: - Character-level mirroring: checks that when switching text 
direction the codepoints of the characters change to the corresponding 
BidiMirrored equivalent (eg right to left parentheses) - Glyph-level mirroring: 
checks that the rtlm font feature is supported and that a specific glyph is 
used for certain characters when switching text direction.



Flag name on about://flags
None


Finch feature name
None


Non-finch justification
None


Requires code in //chrome?
False


Tracking bug
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40120782


Estimated milestones

No milestones specified



Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/6317308531965952?gate=5188425870999552


This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.

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