IWA OWNER LGTM

I think eventually this feature could be replaced by proposed APIs for
programmatic PWA self-installation and web application stores. However the
current IWA restriction is appropriate given the potential for application
spoofing.
Reilly Grant | Software Engineer | [email protected] | Google Chrome
<https://www.google.com/chrome>


On Wed, Jul 15, 2026 at 8:38 AM Chris Harrelson <[email protected]>
wrote:

> LGTM1
>
> On Wed, Jul 15, 2026 at 4:22 AM Chromestatus <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> *Contact emails*
>> [email protected]
>>
>> *Explainer*
>> https://github.com/WICG/sub-apps
>>
>> *Specification*
>> https://wicg.github.io/sub-apps
>>
>> *Design docs*
>>
>> https://github.com/WICG/sub-apps
>>
>> *Summary*
>> Sub apps allow developers to create multiple apps under a single Isolated
>> Web App ([IWA](https://chromeos.dev/en/web/isolated-web-apps))
>> installation. Each Sub app has its own distinct name, icons and OS
>> integrations. Sub apps appear on the desktop shelf with a distinct identity
>> from the parent IWA, offering separate OS capabilities, such as file type
>> association. This allows a single software package to present different,
>> isolated functionalities to the user while maintaining a single, unified
>> IWA install and update process. There are three new enterprise policies
>> available to control the Sub apps API: -
>> [DefaultSubAppsWithoutPromptsSetting](
>> https://chromeenterprise.google/policies/#DefaultSubAppsWithoutPromptsSetting)
>> specifies globally (for all IWAs) if user permission prompts are required
>> to install Sub apps. The policies below can override this default. -
>> [SubAppsWithoutPromptsAllowedForOrigins](
>> https://chromeenterprise.google/policies/#SubAppsWithoutPromptsAllowedForOrigins)
>> specifies a list of IWA URLs that can add or update Sub apps without user
>> permission prompts. - [SubAppsWithoutPromptsBlockedForOrigins](
>> https://chromeenterprise.google/policies/#SubAppsWithoutPromptsBlockedForOrigins)
>> specifies a list of IWA URLs that can add Sub apps with user permission
>> prompts only.
>>
>> *Blink component*
>> Content>WebApps
>> <https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Content%3EWebApps%22>
>>
>> *Web Feature ID*
>> Missing feature
>>
>> *Motivation*
>> Without this API developers are forced into splitting the application
>> into separate ones which complicates distribution or bundle everything into
>> a single huge application that can potentially confuse users.
>>
>> *Initial public proposal*
>> https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/282
>>
>> *TAG review*
>> Tag does not review Isolated Web Apps. It was stated publicly here
>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/842#issuecomment-2917031448
>>
>> *TAG review status*
>> Pending
>>
>> *Goals for experimentation*
>> None
>>
>> *Risks*
>>
>>
>> *Interoperability and Compatibility*
>> Other browsers may choose to implement this API.
>>
>> *Gecko*: No signal
>>
>> *WebKit*: No signal
>>
>> *Web developers*: No signals
>>
>> *Other signals*:
>>
>> *Security*
>> Sub-apps share origin identity and all local data stores with their
>> parent app, exposing them to standard same-origin security boundaries.
>> Permission grants are shared bidirectionally; granting a permission to a
>> sub-app automatically extends that permission to the parent app. There is a
>> risk of identity spoofing and launcher hijacking, which is mitigated by
>> restricting the API to isolated contexts. Registering custom OS
>> integrations requires explicit user approval to prevent unauthorized
>> protocol handling or file type hijacking.
>>
>> *WebView application risks*
>>
>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
>> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>> *No information provided*
>>
>>
>> *Debuggability*
>> There's no special devTools support for this feature. It is possible to
>> add sub apps, remove and list them via devTools console raw javascript
>> execution.
>>
>> *Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?*
>> No
>> This feature is implemented on desktop platforms, although it will only
>> be available to the end users on platforms that support Isolated Web Apps,
>> which is currently only ChromeOS. Android is excluded because installing
>> arbitrary apps is complicated there and needs additional work.
>>
>> *Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?*
>> No
>> JS API interface tests are in
>> third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/subapps.
>> https://wpt.fyi/results/subapps?label=master&label=experimental&aligned&q=subapps
>> More complete tests that cover all cases are in
>> chrome/browser/web_applications/sub_apps/sub_apps_service_impl_browsertest.cc
>>
>> *DevTrial instructions*
>> https://github.com/vkrot-cell/subapps-demo
>>
>> *Flag name on about://flags*
>> #enable-sub-apps
>>
>> *Finch feature name*
>> SubApps
>>
>> *Rollout plan*
>> Will ship enabled for all users
>>
>> *Requires code in //chrome?*
>> True
>>
>> *Tracking bug*
>> https://buganizer.corp.google.com/issues/414729785
>>
>> *Launch bug*
>> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4466158
>>
>> *Measurement*
>> Separate programmatic counters for the .idl methods and attributes (via
>> MeasureAs) are included to track the stats for API usage: SubAppsAdd
>> SubAppsRemove SubAppsList
>>
>> *Availability expectation*
>> Feature is available only in Isolated Web Apps on desktop platforms.
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5146307550248960
>>
>> *Adoption expectation*
>> Expected to be used initially by a small number of developers inside
>> Isolated Web Apps.
>>
>> *Adoption plan*
>> Working directly with developers that are planning to rely on the API.
>>
>> *Estimated milestones*
>> Shipping on desktop 153
>> DevTrial on desktop 150
>>
>> *Anticipated spec changes*
>>
>> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
>> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
>> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
>> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
>> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>> *No information provided*
>>
>> *Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status*
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6260680824061952?gate=4662441016426496
>>
>> *Links to previous Intent discussions*
>> Intent to Prototype:
>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/6a3408fc.3af95f39.17d45c.0404.GAE%40google.com
>>
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com>.
>>
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>>
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