Contact emails
[email protected]

Explainer
https://github.com/w3c/webtransport/blob/main/explainer.md#transport-modes


Specification
https://www.w3.org/TR/webtransport/#dom-webtransport-reliability


Summary
Adds the WebTransport.reliability instance attribute and static 
WebTransport.supportsReliableOnly attribute. These APIs indicate whether the 
user agent supports WebTransport over exclusively reliable connections and 
whether an established session supports unreliable transport such as datagrams. 
In Chromium, reliability initially returns "pending" and changes to 
"supports-unreliable" after an HTTP/3 WebTransport connection is established. 
Since Chromium does not currently support HTTP/2 fallback, 
WebTransport.supportsReliableOnly returns false; any successfully established 
session uses HTTP/3 and supports unreliable datagrams.


Blink component
Blink>Network>WebTransport


Web Feature ID
webtransport


Motivation
WebTransport may operate over connections with different reliability 
capabilities. Applications such as games, interactive media, and real-time 
collaboration tools need to know whether unreliable datagrams are available 
before selecting their transport strategy. WebTransport.supportsReliableOnly 
reports whether the user agent supports WebTransport over exclusively reliable 
connections. The per-session reliability attribute is "pending" while 
connecting and becomes "reliable-only" or "supports-unreliable" once the 
transport is known. Chromium currently implements WebTransport over HTTP/3 with 
unreliable datagram support, so established sessions report 
"supports-unreliable" and supportsReliableOnly returns false.


Initial public proposal
https://github.com/w3c/webtransport/pull/385


Goals for experimentation
None


Requires code in //chrome?
False


Tracking bug
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/545636884


Measurement
Measure through Web Platform Test results, Interop 2026 WebTransport results, 
and developer feedback. No dedicated UMA metric is planned because this is an 
additive capability-reporting API that does not change network behavior.


Availability expectation
Expected to become available across major browser engines as part of the W3C 
WebTransport specification. WebKit implements both attributes, while Firefox 
currently implements the per-session reliability attribute


Adoption expectation
Expected to be adopted by WebTransport applications that use datagrams or need 
to operate across transports with different reliability capabilities.


Adoption plan
Adoption is expected to happen organically as WebTransport applications use 
these attributes to select between reliable streams and unreliable datagrams.


Non-OSS dependencies

Does the feature depend on any code or APIs outside the Chromium open source 
repository and its open-source dependencies to function?
No


Estimated milestones

No milestones specified



Anticipated spec changes

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or interop 
issues. Please list open issues (eg links to known github issues in the project 
for the feature specification) whose resolution may introduce web 
compat/interop risk (eg, changing to naming or structure of the API in a 
non-backward-compatible way).
None. The attributes and WebTransportReliabilityMode values are already defined 
in the W3C WebTransport specification.


Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5094058497277952?gate=6222197994684416


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