On Wed, May 13, 2015 at 6:20 AM, Bill Ver Steeg (versteb) <[email protected]> wrote: > Time scales are important. Any time you use TCP to send a moderately large > file, you drive the link into congestion. Sometimes this is for a few > milliseconds per hour and sometimes this is for 10s of minutes per hour. > > For instance, watching a 3 Mbps video (Netflix/YouTube/whatever) on a 4 Mbps > link with no cross traffic can cause significant bloat, particularly on older > tail drop middleboxes. The host code does an HTTP get every N seconds, and > drives the link as hard as it can until it gets the video chunk. It waits a > second or two and then does it again. Rinse and Repeat. You end up with a > very characteristic delay plot. The bloat starts at 0, builds until the > middlebox provides congestion feedback, then sawtooths around at about the > buffer size. When the burst ends, the middlebox burns down its buffer and > bloat goes back to zero. Wait a second or two and do it again.
The dslreports tests are opening 8 or more full rate streams at once. Not pretty results. Web browsers expend most of their flows entirely in slow start. Etc. I am very concerned with what 4k streaming looks like, and just got an amazon box to take a look at it. (but have not put out the cash for a suitable monitor) > You can't fix this by adding bandwidth to the link. The endpoint's TCP > sessions will simply ramp up to fill the link. You will shorten the congested > phase of the cycle, but TCP will ALWAYS FILL THE LINK (given enough time to > ramp up) It is important to keep stressing this point as the memes propagate outwards. > > The new AQM (and FQ_AQM) algorithms do a much better job of controlling the > oscillatory bloat, but you can still see ABR video patterns in the delay > figures. It has generally been my hope that most of the big movie streaming folk have moved to some form of pacing by now but have no data on it. (?) Certainly I'm happy with what I saw of quic and have hope that http/2 will cut the number of simultaneous flows in progress. But I return to my original point in that I would like to continue to find more ways to make the sub 5 minute behaviors visible and comprehensible to more people... > Bvs > > > -----Original Message----- > From: [email protected] > [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dave Taht > Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2015 12:00 PM > To: bloat; [email protected] > Subject: [Bloat] better business bufferbloat monitoring tools? > > One thread bothering me on dslreports.com is that some folk seem to think you > only get bufferbloat if you stress test the network, where transient > bufferbloat is happening all the time, everywhere. > > On one of my main sqm'd network gateways, day in, day out, it reports about > 6000 drops or ecn marks on ingress, and about 300 on egress. > Before I doubled the bandwidth that main box got, the drop rate used to be > much higher, and a great deal of the bloat, drops, etc, has now moved into > the wifi APs deeper into the network where I am not monitoring it effectively. > > I would love to see tools like mrtg, cacti, nagios and smokeping[1] be more > closely integrated, with bloat related plugins, and in particular, as things > like fq_codel and other ecn enabled aqms deploy, start also tracking > congestive events like loss and ecn CE markings on the bandwidth tracking > graphs. > > This would counteract to some extent the classic 5 minute bandwidth summaries > everyone looks at, that hide real traffic bursts, latencies and loss at sub 5 > minute timescales. > > mrtg and cacti rely on snmp. While loss statistics are deeply part of snmp, I > am not aware of there being a mib for CE events and a quick google search was > unrevealing. ? > > There is also a need for more cross-network monitoring using tools such as > that done by this excellent paper. > > http://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2014/measurement_analysis_internet_interconnection/measurement_analysis_internet_interconnection.pdf > > [1] the network monitoring tools market is quite vast and has many commercial > applications, like intermapper, forks of nagios, vendor specific producs from > cisco, etc, etc. Far too many to list, and so far as I know, none are > reporting ECN related stats, nor combining latency and loss with bandwidth > graphs. I would love to know if any products, commercial or open source, > did.... > > -- > Dave Täht > Open Networking needs **Open Source Hardware** > > https://plus.google.com/u/0/+EricRaymond/posts/JqxCe2pFr67 > _______________________________________________ > Bloat mailing list > [email protected] > https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/bloat -- Dave Täht Open Networking needs **Open Source Hardware** https://plus.google.com/u/0/+EricRaymond/posts/JqxCe2pFr67 _______________________________________________ Bloat mailing list [email protected] https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/bloat
