Curious to how LBT can be solved at the PHY level and if the potential
solution sets preserve the end to end principle.

Bob

On Sun, Aug 26, 2018 at 5:26 AM David P. Reed <dpr...@deepplum.com> wrote:

> Baran: I got the year wrong. I remember it as 1993, but it was 1994 CNGN
> speech he made, which is resurrected here:
> https://www.eff.org/pages/false-scarcity-baran-cngn-94
>
> Paul was educated in EE, as was I. So radio made sense to him. Unlike kids
> brought up on the idea that bits are and must be physically discrete
> spatial and temporal mechanical things.
>
> You know, one can have 1/10 of a bit of information, and store it in 1/10
> of a bit of storage. Or transmit a symbol that passes through local noise
> and comes out the other side uncorrupted.
>
> But kids trained in fancy CS depts. assume that bits require clear, empty,
> noiseless, pristine paths. Pure Bullshit. But CS and now many EE depts. and
> the FCC all proselytize such crap
>
> So scarcity is inventedand sustained.
>
> There is a reigning Supreme Court opinion, the law of the land, that says
> that there is by law a "finite number" of usable frequencies, and only one
> transmitter can be allowed to use it at a time. Like legislating that pi =
> 3 in a state, to make math easier.
>
> Except it is totally designed to create scarcity. And the State/Industry
> Nexus maintains it at every turn. It's why lunatic economists claim that
> spectrum is a form of property that can be auctioned. Like creating
> property rights to each acre of the sea, allowing owners to block shipping
> by buying a connected path down the mid Atlantic.
>
> We live in a Science Ignorant world. Intentionally. Even trained pH D.
> Engineers testify before the FCC to preserve these lies.
>
> Yeah, I sound nuts. Check it out.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Dave Taht" <dave.t...@gmail.com>
> Sent: Sat, Aug 25, 2018 at 5:22 pm
> To: dpr...@deepplum.com
> Cc: bloat-annou...@lists.bufferbloat.net, "bloat" <
> bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net>, "Make-Wifi-fast" <
> make-wifi-f...@lists.bufferbloat.net>, cerowrt-de...@lists.bufferbloat.net
> Subject: Re: [Cerowrt-devel] closing up my make-wifi-fast lab
>
> On Sat, Aug 25, 2018 at 1:04 PM David P. Reed  wrote:
> >
> > WiFi is a bit harder than IP. But you know that.
> >
> > I truly believe that we need to fix the phy/waveform/modulation space to
> really scale up open wireless networking capability. LBT is the basic bug
> in WiFi, and it is at that layer, melow the MAC.
> >
> > I have tried for 20 years now to find a way to begin work at that
> project, by the way. There is also no major donor anywhere to be found for
> that work. Instead, any funds that seem to be appearing get attacked and
> sucked into projects that miss the point, being controlled by folks who
> oppose openness (e.g. WISPs wanting exclusive ownership of a market, such
> as so called SuperWiFi or whitespaces). I did once come close to a useful
> award when I was at MIT Media Lab, from NSF. But after the award, the
> funding was cut by 90%, leaving just enough to support a Master's thesis on
> co-channel sharing, using two 1st Gen USRPs. Using my own funds, spare
> time, and bubblegum and baling wire, I've slowly begun work on extra
> wideband FPGA based sounding-centric sharing in the 10 GHz Ham band. (500
> MHz wide modulation), where I can self certify multiple stations in a
> network.
> >
> > But the point is, I've failed, because there is less than zero support.
> There is active opposition, on top of cluelessness.
> >
> > Paul Baran tried in 1993 to push forward a similar agenda, famously. 99%
> of his concepts died.
>
> Cite?
>
> One of the things that bothers me about packet processing is that
> Donald Davies (the oft uncredited other founder of the concept) wrote
> 11 volumes on this subject. So far as I know, those have vanished to
> history.
>
> Periodically, when I get stuck on something in this field, I fantasize
> that scribbled in the margin of volume 9 was the solution to the
> problem.
>
> > Thanks to Apple, and lots of others, we got WiFi, barely. Industry hated
> that, and vow never to let that ever happen again.
>
> It really was a strange convolution of circumstances that led to wifi.
> When i first got it working in 1998, metricom ruled the world. They
> failed. After that, nobody thought it was feasible at scale until the
> concept of a mac retry emerged to fix the packet loss problem, and APs
> to provide a central clock (best we could do with the DSPs then).  So
> a window emerged (and yes, hugely driven by apple, but also by huge
> popular demand for "wireless freedom") to put "buggy" wireless tech on
> the crap 2.4 band in the hands of the people, it got established and
> made the coffee shop a workplace, and bigcos attempting to wipe it out
> (and largely, in the last few years, succeeding in dislodging it) have
> had an uphill battle.
>
> If metricom had succeeded, or the celluar folk got their
> implementations working only a few years faster, it would be a very
> different world.
>
> (this history is all covered in my MIT preso here:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wksh2DPHCDI&t=2007s - david was at
> that one)
>
> >
> > So Dave, I salute you and Toke and the others. I salute Tim Shepard, who
> also moved the ball in his PhD thesis, only to hit the same wall of
> opposition.
>
> Soooo many others involved, felix feitkau in particular comes to mind.
>
> Still, I think fixing the "wifi anomaly" is the greatest achievement
> of my career... and toke's hasn't even officially started yet! Someday
> perhaps that will be worth a medal, or an small entry for us in
> wikipedia.
>
> > It's so sad. We get shit like the "Obama band" proposed by PCAST, and
> are told to be thankful.
>
> Let's not get started on that or whitespaces today.
>
> > UWB failed miserably, too.
>
> I wish that could be resurrected.
>
> > My advice to any young smart innovator: don't touch wireless unless you
> are working for an incumbent. Expect the incumbents and governments to
> close and destroy wireless innovation.
>
> I agree. Well, I do have some hope and interest in spacex's
> constellation, but I remember teledesic's failure too well.
>
> >
> > Really. You will be in a world of hurt, and NO ONE will support
> anything. Not even VCs.
> >
> > Very sorry to say this. I had hoped Make WiFi Fast would have gone
> somewhere. I mourn its passing.
>
> It's not dead, I'm just closing my lab.
>
> In the document I cited for more wifi fixes, things like dynamically
> scaling down the announced txop under contention, lowering retries,
> offering a little less protection for packets when overloaded, a "tx
> is almost done" interrupt, etc, are all things I expect vendors and
> open source folk to try. I keep hoping minstrel-blues will land. Etc.
> Outside the US there's still a lot of positive activity. Products like
> eero and google wifi continue to sell like hotcakes, as well as tons
> of cheaper gear, and iot, etc, etc.
>
> And there's some good progress in 802.11ax.
>
> fq_codel for wifi + these mods will make wifi continue to be more than
> competitive with the upcoming 5G stuff.
>
> But i don't need to be the one to implement or test them. I should
> have shut things down when the shuttleworth grant didn't come through.
> When you can no longer get up in the morning to work, nor able to hold
> the wifi standard and related code in your head, it's time to move on.
>
> It is bothersome to me that the ISPs don't seem to realize that their
> business will fail unless they have good wifi, but the big ones are
> out there merging with the LTE folk and don't care either.
>
> Wifi's had a great run. I think here - with 5 years of work - we've
> extended its life another 5 years - at least. Still, unless
> applications emerge again that need good low latency (like vr) over
> wifi, nothings going to drive those down further to compete with 5g.
>
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: "Dave Taht"
> > Sent: Fri, Aug 24, 2018 at 4:10 pm
> > To: bloat-annou...@lists.bufferbloat.net, "bloat" , "Make-Wifi-fast" ,
> cerowrt-de...@lists.bufferbloat.net
> > Cc: bloat-annou...@lists.bufferbloat.net, "bloat" , "Make-Wifi-fast" ,
> cerowrt-de...@lists.bufferbloat.net
> > Subject: [Cerowrt-devel] closing up my make-wifi-fast lab
> >
> > All:
> >
> > It is with some regret that I am announcing the closing of my
> > make-wifi-fast lab at the end of this month.
> >
> > Over the years we have relied on the donation of lab space from
> > ISC.org, georgia tech, the LINCs, and the University of Karstadt and
> > elsewhere - but my main base of operation has always been the
> > "yurtlab", in a campground deep in the los gatos hills where I could
> > both experiment and deploy wifi fixes[0] at scale. CeroWrt, in
> > particular, was made here.
> >
> > During the peak of the make-wifi-fast effort I rented additional space
> > on the same site, which at peak had over 30 routers in a crowded
> > space, competing. Which I (foolishly) kept, despite the additional
> > expense. Having heat in the winter and aircond in the summer was
> > helpful.
> >
> > With ongoing donations running at $90/month[1] - which doesn't even
> > cover bufferbloat.net's servers in the cloud - my biggest expense has
> > been keeping the lab at lupin open at $1800/mo.
> >
> > I kept the lab going through the sch_cake and openwrt 18.06 release
> > process, and I'm now several months behind on rent[3], and given how
> > things have gone for the past 2 years I don't see much use for it in
> > the future. Keeping it open, heated and dry in the winter has always
> > been a problem also. I'm also aware of a few larger, much better
> > equipped wifi labs that have thoroughly tested our "fq_codel for
> > wifi"[4] work that finally ends the "wifi performance anomaly". it's
> > in multiple commercial products now, we're seeing airtime fairness
> > being actually *marketed* as a wifi feature, and I kind of expect
> > deployment be universal across all mediatek mt76, and qualcomm ath9k
> > and ath10k based products in the next year or two. We won, big, on
> > wifi. Knocked it out of the park. Thanks all!
> >
> > Despite identifying all kinds of other work[5] that can be done to
> > make wifi better, no major (or even minor) direct sponsor has ever
> > emerged[2] for the make-wifi-fast project. We had a small grant from
> > comcast, a bit of support from nlnet also, I subsidized what I did
> > here from other work sources, toke had his PHD support, and all the
> > wonderful volunteers here... and that's it.
> >
> > Without me being able, also, to hire someone to keep the lab going, as
> > I freely admit to burnout and PTSD on perpetually reflashing and
> > reconfiguring routers...
> >
> > I'm closing up shop here to gather enough energy, finances, and time
> > for the next project, whatever it is.
> >
> > The make-wifi-fast mailing list and project will continue, efforts to
> > make more generic the new API also, and hopefully there's enough users
> > out there to
> > keep it all going forward without the kind of comprehensive testing I
> > used to do here.
> >
> > If anyone feels like reflashing, oh, 30 bricked routers of 8 different
> > models, from serial ports (in multiple cases, like the 6 uap-ac-lites,
> > via soldiering on headers), I'll gladly toss all the extra equipment
> > in the lab in a big box and ship them to you. Suggestions for a
> > suitable donation target are also of interest.
> >
> > The yurtlab has been an amazing, totally unique, unusual (and
> > sometimes embarrassing [6]) place to work and think, but it's time to
> > go.
> >
> > Perhaps I'll convince my amazingly supportive landlord to let me leave
> > behind a plaque:
> >
> > "On this spot bufferbloat on the internet and in WiFi was fixed,
> 2011-2018".
> >
> > Sincerely,
> > Dave Taht
> >
> > [0] https://lwn.net/Articles/705884/ "How we made wifi fast again"
> > [1] https://www.patreon.com/dtaht
> > [2] Like adrian chadd's infamous flameout - I too, give up on wifi.
> > There's gotta be some other tech worth working on. What we shipped is
> > "good enough" to carry a few years though.
> > [3] This is not a passive-aggressive request for help making rent next
> > month, given all the other problems I have, it's best to close up shop
> > while I look for a new gig.
> > [4] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00064.pdf "ending the wifi anomaly"
> > [5]
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Se36svYE1Uzpppe1HWnEyat_sAGghB3kE285LElJBW4/edit#
> > [6]
> https://www.cringely.com/2012/10/01/clothing-may-be-optional-but-bufferbloat-isnt/
> > _______________________________________________
> > Cerowrt-devel mailing list
> > cerowrt-de...@lists.bufferbloat.net
> > https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/cerowrt-devel
> >
> >
>
>
> --
>
> Dave Täht
> CEO, TekLibre, LLC
> http://www.teklibre.com
> Tel: 1-669-226-2619
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> make-wifi-f...@lists.bufferbloat.net
> https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/make-wifi-fast
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