On Monday, February 3, 2003, at 02:44  PM, Andrei Alexandrescu wrote:

"Howard Hinnant" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
On Sunday, February 2, 2003, at 11:40  PM, Andrei Alexandrescu wrote:

By and large, I believe "smart pointers to arrays" are an oxymoron and
should not be supported.
Why?
The reasons are explained in MC++D. Here's my take:
Seems I've been going back to reread sections of my trusty MDC++D quite often lately. :-)

1. Arrays of polymorphic objects don't work.
Right. But to me that just means you don't want to have the member template converting constructors/assignment in your array version of the smart pointer (as shown in boost::shared_ptr/shared_array, and the move_ptr example at http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/Utilities/move_ptr).

2. If I wanna arrays of monomorphic objects I can use std::vector.
True.

3. If I wanna arrays of monomorphic objects and std::vector's performance
is unsatisfactory to me,
Naw, couldn't happen! ;-)

I can use the typed buffers
(http://www.moderncppdesign.com/publications/cuj-08-2001.html,
http://www.moderncppdesign.com/publications/cuj-10-2001.html,
http://www.moderncppdesign.com/publications/cuj-12-2001.html) that are
present in the up-and-coming YASLI.
Up-and-coming?  I was just getting used to "legendary"! :-)

4. So there's no reason I'd ever wanna have smart pointers to arrays.
I agree that vector (or vector-like substitutes) are preferred over smart_ptr<T[]> in most circumstances. But there are times when ownership of the array needs to be transferred or shared. In those instances, vector is not a good fit. smart_ptr<vector<T> > is a possibility, but this is typically inferior both in performance, and in client level syntax (e.g. (*p)[i] instead of p[i]).

Example 1: I currently have a requirement in one of my classes that it:

1. Be constructible from a null terminated char array of arbitrary length.
2. Have a member function that returns the "string" which the object was constructed with.
3. Have a no-throw copy constructor.

These requirements can be neatly met by having the class hold a shared pointer (reference counted, cyclic, whatever) to an array of char.

Example 2: A routine whose function is to create and fill a dynamically sized array and then transfer ownership of that array back to the client. A strstream-like object might want to do this. It could create and fill the buffer as needed, and then transfer ownership of that buffer to the client.

-Howard

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