It is most likely that boys are more affected than girls when it comes
to learning to read and attendent behavioural problems.

Julia

<http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Children-in-crisis-the-real-diagnosis/2004/12/05/1102182155642.html>

The Age (Melbourne)
6 December 2004

Children in crisis: the real diagnosis
By Caroline Milburn

Children's clinics at hospitals nationwide are clogged with youngsters
whose real problem is their inability to read rather than a medical
ailment.

This is according to the chairman of the Federal Government's inquiry
into reading.

Dr Ken Rowe, the newly appointed head of the national inquiry into the
teaching of literacy, said psychology clinics at hospitals were
straining to cope with the deluge of children seeking medical attention
for problems caused by their failure to learn to read at school.

"Hospitals are complaining that their clinics are being filled with kids
who are being referred for things like Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD)," said Dr Rowe, who was last week appointed by the
federal Education Minister to run the inquiry. "But once the
pediatricians sort out the children's literacy problems, the behaviour
problems disappear. What is essentially an education issue has become a
health issue."

The Royal Children's Hospital is overhauling its clinical services after
an internal audit revealed that one-quarter of all children who attended
the emergency department and other outpatient services for medical help,
were diagnosed as having non-medical conditions, such as learning
difficulties and behaviour problems.

Professor Vicki Anderson, director of the hospital's department of
psychology, said she and her colleagues were stunned by the audit's
findings.

About 500 Victorian children over the past year were treated at the
hospital's Learning Difficulties Centre and demand for its services has
almost doubled each year for the past five years.

Professor Anderson said many children, sent to the clinic because
teachers, families and GPs believed they had ADHD, did not have the
condition. Instead the child's inattention or poor behaviour in class
was secondary to their primary problem of failing to learn to read.

"ADHD is clearly overdiagnosed," Professor Anderson said. "The appeal of
a pill for ADHD is much easier than arranging twice-a-week remedial
reading sessions."

Professor Anderson said specialists in charge of child psychology
clinics at large hospitals in other states had similar concerns about
the growing number of struggling readers attending their clinics.

She said families often sought help at the Royal Children's Hospital's
learning difficulties clinic because of long waiting periods at schools
to have a child's learning problems assessed by Education Department
psychologists.

A spokesman for Victoria's Education Department said Professor
Anderson's concerns related to up to 250 students at the hospital's
clinic whose main problem seemed to be reading failure, out of a
statewide population of more than 540,000 students at government
schools.

He said the department was unaware of lengthy waiting lists for students
who needed assessment of learning problems.

---

Web links:

RCH: Learning Difficulties Centre
http://www.rch.org.au/learndiff/index.cfm?doc_id=3563


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