Hello,

This article was recently forwarded to me. It seems relevant and asks 
questions about boys' attainment in education. Perhaps our feminised 
education system is about to come under some scrutiny - and not before time.

Cheers,

Vincent Patrick


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<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/davidbrooks/index.html?inline=nyt-per>

<http://select.nytimes.com/2005/10/16/opinion/16brooks.html>
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The New York Times
16 October 2005

Mind Over Muscle
By David Brooks

Once upon a time, it was a man's world. Men possessed most of the tools
one needed for power and success: muscles, connections, control of the
crucial social institutions.

But then along came the information age to change all that. In the
information age, education is the gateway to success. And that means
this is turning into a woman's world, because women are better students
than men.

 >From the first days of school, girls outperform boys. The gap is
sometimes small, but over time slight advantages accumulate into big
ones. In surveys, kindergarten teachers report that girls are more
attentive than boys and more persistent at tasks. Through elementary
school, girls are less likely to be asked to repeat a grade. They are
much less likely to be diagnosed with a learning disability.

In high school, girls get higher grades in every subject, usually by
about a quarter of a point, and have a higher median class rank. They
are more likely to take advanced placement courses and the hardest math
courses, and are more likely to be straight-A students. They have much
higher reading and writing scores on national assessment tests. Boys
still enjoy an advantage on math and science tests, but that gap is
smaller and closing.

Girls are much more likely to be involved in the school paper or
yearbook, to be elected to student government and to be members of
academic clubs. They set higher goals for their post-high-school career.
(This data is all from the Department of Education.)

The differences become monumental in college. Women are more likely to
enroll in college and they are more likely to have better applications,
so now there are hundreds of schools where the female-male ratio is 60
to 40. About 80 percent of the majors in public administration,
psychology and education are female. And here's the most important piece
of data: Until 1985 or so, male college graduates outnumbered female
college graduates. But in the mid-80's, women drew even, and ever since
they have been pulling away at a phenomenal rate.

This year, 133 women will graduate from college for every 100 men. By
decade's end, according to Department of Education projections, there
will be 142 female graduates for every 100 male graduates. Among
African-Americans, there are 200 female grads for every 100 male grads.

The social consequences are bound to be profound. The upside is that by
sheer force of numbers, women will be holding more and more leadership
jobs. On the negative side, they will have a harder and harder time
finding marriageable men with comparable education levels. One thing is
for sure: in 30 years the notion that we live in an oppressive
patriarchy that discriminates against women will be regarded as a quaint
anachronism.

There are debates about why women have thrived and men have faltered.
Some say men are imprisoned by their anti-intellectual machismo. Others
say the educational system has been overly feminized. Boys are asked to
sit quietly for hours at a stretch under conditions where they find it
harder to thrive.

But Thomas G. Mortensen of the Pell Institute observes that these same
trends - thriving women, faltering men - are observable across the
world. In most countries, and in nearly all developed countries, women
are graduating from high school and college at much higher rates than
men. Mortensen writes, "We conclude that the issue is far less driven by
a nation's culture than it is by basic differences between males and
females in the modern world."

In other words, if we want to help boys keep up with girls, we have to
have an honest discussion about innate differences between the sexes. We
have to figure out why poor girls who move to middle-class schools do
better, but poor boys who make the same move often do worse. We have to
absorb the obvious lesson of every airport bookstore, which is that men
and women like to read totally different sorts of books, and see if we
can apply this fact when designing curriculums. If boys like to read
about war and combat, why can't there be books about combat on the
curriculum?

Would elementary school boys do better if they spent more time outside
the classroom and less time chained to a desk? Or would they thrive more
in a rigorous, competitive environment?

For 30 years, attention has focused on feminine equality. During that
time honest discussion of innate differences has been stifled (ask Larry
Summers). It's time to look at the other half.







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