Hi,
When we talk about functional literacy we need to be very careful. In the new 
web 2.0 world of msn, youtube, bebo, delicious, etc. along with ipods, psp's, 
mp3 players, mobile phones I think we're losing the race if we think that 60 
minutes of forced literacy is going to stick in the manner we had it delivered 
to us. 
I have an eleven year old son who I struggle with to get to sit to read for 
fifteen minutes a day but who will spend hours in front of a computer playing 
runescape which has a higher level of literacy required than what he reads for 
school. Our kids educational needs are overtaking what we can deliver in reply. 
The horse has bolted and we play catch up.
I think you'll find from OECD figures that the level of functional literacy in 
this generation is higher than the last. 
Its all relative. 
Some more govt. expenditure in the area of ICT in schools and necessary 
professional learning for teachers would be a good start.
Have a great 2007.
Chris
 

 
 



----- Original Message ----
From: Mark Rowley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Thursday, 28 December, 2006 2:07:57 PM
Subject: [boysed] strike a blow for literacy

The writing is on the wall - computer games rot the brain

By Boris Johnson

http://www.telegrap h.co.uk/opinion/ main.jhtml? xml=/opinion/ 2006/12/28/ 
do2801.xml& DCMP=EMC- new_28122006

28 12 06

It's the snarl that gives the game away. It's the sobbing and the shrieking and 
the horrible pleading - that's how you know your children are undergoing a 
sudden narcotic withdrawal. As the strobing colours die away and the screen 
goes black, you listen to the wail of protest from the offspring and you know 
that you have just turned off their drug, and you know that, to a greater or 
lesser extent, they are addicts.

Some children have it bad. Some are miraculously unaffected. But millions of 
seven- to 15-year-olds are hooked, especially boys, and it is time someone had 
the guts to stand up, cross the room and just say no to Nintendo. It is time to 
garrotte the Game Boy and paralyse the PlayStation, and it is about time, as a 
society, that we admitted the catastrophic effect these blasted gizmos are 
having on the literacy and the prospects of young males.

It was among the first acts of the Labour Government to institute a universal 
"literacy" hour in primary schools; and yet, in the six years following 1997, 
the numbers of young children who said that they didn't like reading rose from 
23 per cent to 35 per cent. In spite of all our cash and effort, the surveys 
increasingly show that children (especially boys) regard reading as a chore, 
something that needs to be accomplished for the sake of passing tests, not as a 
joy in itself. It is a disaster, and I refuse to believe that these hypnotic 
little machines are innocent.

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We demand that teachers provide our children with reading skills; we expect the 
schools to fill them with a love of books; and yet at home we let them slump in 
front of the consoles. We get on with our hedonistic 21st-century lives while 
in some other room the nippers are bleeping and zapping in speechless rapture, 
their passive faces washed in explosions and gore. They sit for so long that 
their souls seem to have been sucked down the cathode ray tube.

They become like blinking lizards, motionless, absorbed, only the twitching of 
their hands showing they are still conscious. These machines teach them 
nothing. They stimulate no ratiocination, discovery or feat of memory - though 
some of them may cunningly pretend to be educational. I have just watched an 
11-year-old play a game that looked fairly historical, on the packet. Your 
average guilt-ridden parent might assume that it taught the child something 
about the Vikings and medieval siege warfare.

Phooey! The red soldiers robotically slaughtered the white soldiers, and then 
they did it again, that was it. Everything was programmed, spoon-fed, immediate 
- and endlessly showering the player with undeserved praise, richly 
congratulating him for his bogus massacres. The more addictive these games are 
to the male mind, the more difficult it is to persuade boys to read books; and 
that is why it is no comfort that Britain has more computer games per household 
than any other EU country, and, even though they are wince-makingly expensive, 
an amazing 89 per cent of British households with children now boast a games 
console, with distribution right across the socio-economic groups.

Every child must have one, and what we fail to grasp is that these possessions 
are not so much an index of wealth as a cause of ignorance and underachievement 
and, yes, poverty. It hardly matters how much cash we pour into reading in 
schools if there is no culture of reading at home; and the consequences of this 
failure to read can be seen throughout the education system.

Huge numbers are still leaving primary school in a state of functional 
illiteracy, with 44 per cent unable either to read, write or do basic sums. By 
the age of 14, there are still 40 per cent whose literacy or numeracy is not up 
to the expected standard, and a large proportion of the effort at Further 
Education colleges (about 20 per cent) is devoted to remedial reading and 
writing. Even at university, there are now terrifying numbers of students who 
cannot express themselves in the kind of clear, logical English required for an 
essay, and in many important respects if you can't write, you can't think. The 
Royal Literary Fund has, in the past few years, done a wonderful job of 
establishing Writing Fellows at our universities, offering therapy for those 
who can't put their thoughts on paper; and yet the fund admits that the scale 
of the problem is quite beyond its abilities.

It is a shock, arriving at university, and being asked to compose an essay of a 
couple of thousand words, and then discovering that you can't do it; and this 
demoralisation is a major cause of dropping-out. It's not that the students 
lack the brains; the raw circuitry is better than ever. It's the software 
that's the problem. They have not been properly programmed, because they have 
not read enough. The only way to learn to write is to be forced time and again 
to articulate your own thoughts in your own words, and you haven't a hope of 
doing this if you haven't read enough to absorb the basic elements of 
vocabulary, grammar, rhythm, style and structure; and young males in particular 
won't read enough if we continually capitulate and let them fritter their lives 
away in front of these drivelling machines.

Gordon Brown proposed in his Pre-Budget Report to spend £2,000 per head on 
improving the reading of six-year-old boys. That is all well and good, 
especially when you consider that the cost of remedial English in secondary 
school soars to £50,000 per head. But it would be cheaper and possibly more 
effective if we all - politicians, parents, whoever - had the nerve to crack 
down on this electronic opiate.

So I say now: stop just lying there in your post-Christmas state of crapulous 
indifference. Get up off the sofa. Can the DVD of Desperate Housewives, and go 
to where your children are sitting in auto-lobotomy in front of the console.

Summon up all your strength, all your courage. Steel yourself for the screams 
and yank out that plug.

And if they still kick up a fuss, then get out the sledgehammer and strike a 
blow for literacy.

a.. Boris Johnson is MP for Henley


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