> Ronn!Blankenship <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >Jon Gabriel wrote:
> >>From: Ronn!Blankenship <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

<OK, I'm pretty sure I've lost the attributions
somewhere along the line, but it wasn't intentional!> 

[Jon or Ronn! I think posted:]
>>>http://www.salon.com/mwt/wire/2003/07/28/pedophile/index.html
> >>>"The man had an egg-sized brain tumor pressing on
> the right frontal 
> >>>lobe. When surgeons removed it, the lewd behavior
> and pedophilia faded away...
<snip> 
> >>>Dr. Stuart C. Yudofsky, a psychiatrist at the
> Baylor College of Medicine 
> >>>who specializes in behavioral changes associated
> with brain disorders, 
> >>>also has seen the way brain tumors can bend a
> person's behavior.  "This 
> >>>tells us something about being human, doesn't
> it?" Yudofsky said. If 
> >>>one's actions are governed by how well the brain
> is working, "does it 
> >>>mean we have less free will than we think?"

Frontal lobe tumors can be clinically 'silent' for
years, or they can cause subtle -> profound behavioral
and personality changes - this is not a new finding. 
Although the pedophilia effect is, AFAIK.

<snip> 
> >>So what do we do to protect society from those who
> commit heinous crimes 
> >>where either (1) no organic problem can be found,
> (2) an organic problem 
> >>is found, but we don't know how to treat it, or
> (3) an organic problem is 
>>>found and treated, but the behavior does not
change?
> >
> >Well, in the case of pedophiles, that would be:
> >
> >1) Firing Squad
> >2) Firing Squad
> >3) Castration, then Firing Squad
> >
> >Yes, I'm serious.  I think they're repulsive.
> 
> I think we agree on that.

Think I said the much the same last year.

> >To answer your question in a different way, I
> suppose the solution may 
> >just be to give people a test to see if they have a
> tumor that, if 
> >removed, may cure them.  If they don't, prosecute.
> >
> >If no other medical condition has been found to
> conclusively cause 
> >aberrant behavior of this type then the theory that
> one might is probably legally irrelevant.
 
<snappish mode>
I'm sure some lawyer somewhere will try, though.
 
> Here's the COW, as I see it:
> 
> In many jurisdictions, one can be found "not guilty
> due to mental defect or 
> disease" (or words to that effect), i.e., what is
> often referred to as the 
> "insanity defense."  Let's suppose a pedophile, or a
> murderer, or a <insert 
> heinous crime of your choice here> is found to have
> a brain tumor (or other 
>clearly diagnosable organic brain dysfunction). Do
we:
> 
> (a)  declare him "not guilty" due to his illness and
> let him go because legally he is not guilty of
>anything?

Not without the offending condition being treated; if
it's untreatable, he's incarcerated as criminally
insane -- and never leaves unless a cure is later
discovered -- which was one of your options:
 
> (b) ....or submit to 
> treatment for the illness, and if the illness cannot
> be treated....commit him to a secure mental
> institution for at least the 
> same amount of time, or until such time as he does
> respond to 
> treatment?  (BTW, how do you tell for sure if a
> pedophile has really been 
> cured except by letting him out and observing that
> he does not re-offend?)

There is no other sure way, unfortunately.
 
> While I would be inclined toward something like (b)
> (IANAL so don't yell at 
> me if I have put some of it incorrectly), I expect
> that many will say 
> either (1) "He's been found ‘not guilty’, so legally
> he should be free to 
> go," or (2) "Mentally ill people should not be
> imprisoned like common 
> criminals," or something of that sort.  Do we need
> to change the laws to 
> allow for a verdict of "guilty but insane" which
> would require the person 
> to be confined for the protection of society until
> he is no longer a danger 
> and receive treatment if any is available? 

Yes.  However I can see a huge potential for abuse by
'the system' here.  Oversight or otherwise independent
committees would have to be created.

> In the latter case, do we make 
> these people guinea pigs for experimental
> "treatments" which may or may not 
> cure their problem (although there certainly are
> "treatments" which will 
> cause them to no longer be a danger to society:  a
> radical prefrontal 
> lobotomy, frex, though the result of such an extreme
> "treatment" may well 
> be that they will have to be institutionalized for
> the rest of their lives 
> because they are no longer able to function well
> enough to care for themselves), or what?

Mmm, the thought of such "experimental treatments"
makes my blood run cold.  The problem with offering
these people a choice between potentially curative
therapy (which I am assuming carries significant risk
to the offender, b/c if there was low risk then I
wouldn't object strongly to it - just as we require
jailed inmates with TB to take anti-tuberculous
medication for the protection of the prison
population), and lifelong incarceration, is that they
are likely not competent to make such decisions;  they
would have to have medical-legal
guardians/power-of-attorney, probably court-appointed
(another potential source of abuse).

My personal take (which I admit is skewed) is that
rendering a person non-functional via lobotomy is
worse than killing them.  In the case of a heinous
offender who is 'otherwise competent' but has no known
cure for the condition (let's say the brain tumor is
inoperable*), I'd give the offender the right to
choose between lifetime incarceration (with perhaps a
chance of a cure?) or death. 
*Frex its removal would most likely render the person
a drooling idiot. 


Reggie wrote:  "Was this covered to some extent by
Brin in the early Uplift novels, with the 
Probationers?  It's been a *long* time since I read
those, does anyone have them handy?"

I haven't read them for a while either, but in
_Startide_ I recall Irongrip saying something
sarcastic along the lines of '...maybe we
[Probationers] *shouldn't* be allowed near chimmies
and children..."

And in _Sundiver_ there were human Probationers who
were held in separate compounds, IIRC.

I think these were deliberately left in (or
indroduced) as uncomfortable dilemmas - how to balance
the protection of society-at-large with the rights of
the individual (particularly since Probationers do not
_choose_ to be deviant, but are by definition
genetically flawed, and are not permitted to breed).

Debbi
Shades Of A Cuckoo's Nest Maru

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