http://abcnews.go.com/sections/wnt/World/missile_arrest030812.html

Briton Arrested on Suspicion of Planning to Smuggle Missile Into U.S.

A British national was arrested this morning on suspicion of being involved
in a plot to smuggle a surface-to-air missile into the United States,
ABCNEWS has learned

The man was arrested as part of an international sting conducted by
American, British and Russian authorities. The sting began five months ago
in Moscow, law enforcement sources said.

This afternoon, law enforcement officials conducted a raid in midtown
Manhattan to seize financial records and cash in connection with the case.
According to reports, two men believed to be involved in money laundering
were arrested at a gem dealership.

The unidentified British national allegedly sought to smuggle a Russian-made
surface-to-air missile into the country, and he believed he was selling the
missile to would-be terrorists, sources said. Instead, he sold it to
undercover agents.

The man, of Indian descent, thought the missile might be used to shoot down
a passenger jet, sources said.

Sources said the kind of missile he wanted to buy was the SA-18 Igla, which
is said to be one of the most sophisticated such weapons in the world. He is
said to have paid $85,000 to someone he believed was a corrupt Russian
military person, but who was actually an undercover officer.

The weapon that came into the United States was unusable because the
Russians who were participating with the sting sold it to the suspect that
way, sources said. The disarmed Russian missile was shipped to John F.
Kennedy International Airport in New York last month in a crate marked
"medical supplies."

Undercover agents took the man to a warehouse in New Jersey so he could see
the missile and then to the Wyndham Hotel in Elizabeth, N.J., where he
thought he was going to get final payment for the missile. Instead, he was
arrested.

Officials did not disclose the potential charges the three arrested men
could face. The British national and the two alleged money launderers are
expected to make their first court appearance Wednesday morning in Newark
federal court.

Raids were also conducted in the United Kingdom but it is unclear what these
yielded. Today's arrests came as authorities in Saudi Arabia said they
thwarted an al Qaeda cell that was allegedly planning to blow up a British
Airways passenger jet.

Older Missiles on Black Market

The British national boasted that the missile could be used to shoot down
Air Force One, the presidential 747. But he did not say the missile was
going to be used for that purpose, sources said.

According to ABCNEWS consultant Richard Clarke, most older surface-to-air
missiles are not difficult to obtain. Older Russian-built SA-7
shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles are more readily available on the
black market. Unlike the SA-7, the SA-18 Igla is a more modern weapon with
highly accurate infrared targeting capability, making it much sought-after
by terrorists.

"The older generation of SA-7 missiles are relatively cheap and easy to get
on the black market, but the problem is they don't work very well," Clarke
said. "The younger generation of missiles are pretty much kept under lock
and key and very hard to get."

Surface-to-air missiles cannot reach aircraft once they are airborne, Clarke
said. The weapons are used to attack planes once they take off or are about
to land. Many U.S. aircraft, he said, are equipped to deflect surface-to-air
attacks by using flares to throw off the targets of the heat-seeking
missiles.

"Other aircraft, Air Force One and a few other high-value U.S. aircraft,
have additional technology that's classified, and it's designed to confuse
these missiles," Clarke said. "But to secure thousands of other aircraft,
that would cost billions of dollars in defense."

Sources told ABCNEWS that the British national's boasts of bringing down Air
Force One were not taken seriously. In addition, sources said, Air Force One
has the capability to thwart such an attack.

Not an Uncommon Phenomenon

Attempts to smuggle surface-to-air missiles have not been uncommon since the
Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. Testifying before Congress in February, CIA
Director George Tenet said that al Qaeda was developing new means of
attacking the United States and U.S. interests, which included using such
mobile missiles.

"Al Qaeda is also developing or refining new means of attack, including use
of surface-to-air missiles, poisons, and air, surface, and underwater
methods to attack maritime targets," Tenet said. "If given the choice, al
Qaeda terrorists will choose attacks that achieve multiple objectives -
striking prominent landmarks, inflicting mass casualties, causing economic
disruption, rallying support through shows of strength."

In 2002, there were at least two other incidents involving suspected
terrorists and smuggled surface-to-air missiles. In June 2002, intelligence
sources said a captured terrorist, Abu Huzifa, who led an al Qaeda cell in
Saudi Arabia, told investigators he slipped through Saudi security around
Prince Sultan Air Force Base with two shoulder-fired SA-7 anti-aircraft
missiles. He told interrogators he fired at an American plane that was
taking off, but his missile failed to "lock on."

Frightened, Huzifa told investigators, he buried the second missile in the
sand and ran away.

In November 2002, two shoulder-fired antiaircraft missiles were fired at an
Arkia Israeli Airlines passenger jet at Moi International Airport in Kenya,
initiating what appears to be a coordinated terrorist attack. Police also
said investigators found a launcher for an SA-7 Strela, a Soviet-designed
shoulder-fired antiaircraft missile, and two missile casings in the
Changamwe area of Mombasa, about a mile from the airport

ABCNEWS confirmed that the serial number on the launcher found in Kenya was
from the same series as the launcher tube found in May 2002 near Prince
Sultan Air Force base in Saudi Arabia.



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