http://www.buzzflash.com/analysis/03/08/15_blackout.html

If Bush Really Wants to Investigate the Cause of the Largest Blackout in
American History, He Should Start with the Vice-President, Tom DeLay and
Himself

A BUZZFLASH NEWS ANALYSIS

The following BuzzFlash news analysis was developed using material
provided by alert BuzzFlash readers:

CLAIM

"We'll have time to look at it and determine whether or not our grid
needs to be modernized. I happen to think it does, and have said so all
along." 
- George Bush, 8/14/03 [LINK] 

SAN DIEGO - President Bush said he will order a review of why so many
states were hit by a massive power blackout Thursday and said he suspects
the nation's electrical grid will have to be modernized. [LINK]

FACT

In June of 2001, Bush opposed and the congressional GOP voted down
legislation to provide $350 million worth of loans to modernize the
nation's power grid because of known weaknesses in reliability and
capacity. Supporters of the amendment pointed to studies by the Energy
Department showing that the grid was in desperate need of upgrades as
proof that their legislation U.S. Rep. Sam Farr (D-CA) should pass.

Unfortunately, the Bush Administration lobbied against it and the
Republicans voted it down three separate times: First, on a straight
party line in the U.S. House Appropriations Committee, then on a straight
party line the U.S. House Rules Committee, and finally on a party line on
the floor of the full House [Roll Call Vote #169, 6/20/01]. 

As AP reported at the time, the amendment would have amendments that
would have doubled the bill's money for energy assistance for the poor to
$600 "provided $350 million to support loans to improve the capacity of
transmission grids. 'It's pure demagoguery,' House Majority Whip Tom
DeLay, R-Texas, said in a brief interview regarding the Democratic
amendments. 'If Democrats had an energy policy, they'd have had one in
the last eight years. They have no credibility on this issue whatsoever.
They are responsible for the energy crunch more than anybody I know.'
Spotlighting the high political stakes, House Minority Leader Dick
Gephardt, D-Mo., took the unusual step of issuing a written statement
about the committee's energy votes. He said President Bush and
Republicans are 'committed to helping the Big Energy special interests'
and accused them of obstruction." [AP, 6/14/01]. 

FY02 energy and water bill – 6/25/2001

FARR AMENDMENT: Electric Power Grid Improvement Loans
AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION:
Total cost: $350 million
Authorize the Secretary of Energy to make loans and loan-guarantees for
the purpose of improving existing electric power transmission systems,
reliability or capacity. These loans must be repaid in full within 25
years, such that the long-term cost to the government is zero. 
BACKGROUND: 
- GROWING DEMAND NOT MATCHED BY GROWING TRANSMISSION CAPACITY: Over the
next 10 years, the Department of Energy predicts that demand for electric
power will increase by 25%, requiring more than 200,000 megawatts of new
capacity. However, under current plans electric transmission capacity
will not be nearly enough to keep pace.
- CALIFORNIA’S PATH 15 ALREADY PROVES THAT BOTTLENECKS ARE A PROBLEM:
Path 15 in California consists of two 84 mile 500 kilovolt transmission
lines between the northern and southern parts of the State. There is
complete agreement that Path 15 is a major bottleneck that contributes to
blackouts in the State, costing the consumers $222 million in 2000 alone.
The one-time cost to fix the Path 15 problem is $250 million, which would
increase transfer capacity over Path 15 by approximately 1500 megawatts.
The Secretary of Energy himself testified, that constructing the 3rd Path
15 line within the existing pathway would increase system reliability,
reduce the likelihood of blackouts, and lead to greater competition and
lower prices.
- EXISTING BILL UNDERFUNDS EFFORTS TO ADDRESS BOTTLENECKS: The
supplemental bill before you today includes $1.6 million, not requested
by the Administration, for the Department of Energy to study the power
grid problem. While that’s a positive first step, the fact is that the
project has been studied for years and there is consensus among all
parties that upgrades are desperately needed – and needed now. 
- AMENDMENT WOULD DEAL WITH ENTIRE GRID: This amendment is designed to
deal with all of the major power grid vulnerabilities.

Here's part of a news release (from June 21, 2001) by a Democratic
Congressman who saw the Republicans fight against and defeat his effort
to have the government provide loans to upgrade the nation's electrical
grid [LINK] :

REPUBLICANS DENY REP. FARR'S AMENDMENT FOR ELECTRIC POWER GRID LOANS

'I'm disheartened that some Republicans continue to play politics while
the energy crisis wreaks havoc on our lives,' Rep. Farr says 

(Washington, DC) - Rep. Sam Farr tried to offer an amendment to an
appropriations bill today that would provide funding for electric power
grid improvements. The Republican-dominated Rules Committee refused to
allow the amendment on the bill. 

"One thing that's aggravated the energy crisis in California is the
antiquated power grid infrastructure," Rep. Farr said. "Power gets
generated in Southern California and squeezed up an 85-mile stretch of
high-voltage wires in the Central Valley called Path 15. The demand for
energy in the Silicon Valley and San Francisco far outstrips the capacity
of Path 15, which is a dangerous bottleneck and needs to be overhauled." 

Rep. Farr vowed to continue offering the amendment to other legislation
this year. The amendment authorizes $350 million to fund direct loans and
loan guarantees to improve electric power transmission systems in the
United States. Under the amendment, the loans and loan guarantees can
only be made after the Secretary of Energy approves them; determines that
other commercial financing is unavailable and that an emergency exists,
and finds that the projects they fund would maintain or improve
electricity transmission. 

Borrowers would have up to 25 years to repay the loans. 

"This loan program would benefit people of all political stripes," Rep.
Farr said. "And the loans could be used by public or private-sector
groups to improve an electrical grid that is clearly outdated and
overburdened in California and elsewhere. That's why I'm disheartened
that some Republicans continue to play politics while the energy crisis
wreaks havoc on our lives." 

Rep. Farr said that while many Republicans are gradually coming to see
the wisdom of intervening in what is obviously a dysfunctional energy
market in the West, the Republicans on the Rules Committee that rejected
his amendment is out of touch with the damage caused by the California
energy crisis. Families are facing soaring energy costs, businesses are
fighting for survival and political leaders who continue to ignore their
plight do so at their own peril, he added.

And how does this illuminate Cheney's refusal to help California when it
suffered rolling blackouts from the predatory behavior of the power
companies and Gray Davis asked for help? Well, the Bush administration's
and Tom DeLay's refusal to upgrade the electrical grid had a similar --
but even more dramatic -- impact on August 14, 2003

And what about Arnold Schwarzenegger? Read on:

"In order to counter the virtual public consensus that deregulation ought
to be dumped, Ken Lay, during the spring of 2001, began a series of
high-powered meetings to salvage the deteriorating argument for his
energy scheme.... He met privately with Vice President Cheney in the days
leading up to the administration's publication of what became an
extremely Enron-friendly National Energy Plan. Successful on the national
front as a result of his longstanding relationship with key Republicans,
Lay hoped to regain his footing in California by forging ties with
prominent Republicans in the state. In May of 2001, Lay convened a
private meeting with junk bond king Michael Milken, Los Angeles'
then-Mayor Richard Riordan and Arnold Schwarzenegger, at which Lay
reportedly presented his vision of solving the state's energy
deregulation crisis by, absurd as it sounds, expanding deregulation. The
meeting, about which the public still knows very little, may become a
major issue now that Schwarzenegger is no longer just a Republican movie
star..." [LINK]

Now Bush wants to "review" the electrical grid problems. Well, he only
need look in the mirror and call Tom DeLay and Dick Cheney to get to the
bottom of the issue. With those three people in hand, he won't have to
look any farther for the primary culprits in our government.

And when he's finished, he might have John "KGB" prosecute the real
villains behind all of this -- including the past problems in California
-- starting with Ken Lay.

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