----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Robert J. Chassell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2003 4:03 PM
Subject: Re: Chinese manned space flight


>     >    (In World War II, the US used flights of 500 to 1000 manned
>     >    bombers to destroy 62 cities [in Japan] and two [more] flights
of
>     >    one bomber each to destroy two more cities, using nuclear
>     >    weapons.)
>
>     Russell Chapman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> responded:
>
>     I had no idea that the US used those sorts of numbers in their
raids -
>     was this only after Okinawa was taken?
>
> No, the big raids started earlier, from one or more islands, further
> away; I cannot remember which ones (it has been 30 or more years since
> I read these histories).
>
>     ... Most of the other airfields used in the island hopping
>     campaign were barely able to support a squadron of B-17s or B-29s.
>
> Yes.  That is why people started to say `The difficult we do
> immediately; the impossible takes a little longer.'
>
>     ... The supply of bombs and fuel to the airfield(s) for
>     each raid must have been an enormous undertaking.
>
> Yes, it was.  The war, against both Germany and Japan, ended up taking
> about a half of US gross domestic product in 1944.
>
> It is thought that from an organizational point of view, one reason
> the generals wanted `1000 bomber' raids is because they knew the
> complexity of the organization would show how good they were for the
> US military.  It is also why Yamomato was opposed to the war before it
> started; he knew how many resources the US could put into it, if the
> US decided not to accept a negotiated peace after a few months.
>
>     Funny how one stray bomb making an Iraqi orphan is a huge drama
>     throughout the Western world, and yet less than 60 years ago we were
>     carpet bombing entire cities into the ground with unguided iron
bombs.
>
> This is an example of new technology enabling people to be more
> concerned about killing civilians.  But this new technology is much
> more recent than 60 years.  Remember, people feared bomber and
> missle-carried nuclear weapons through much of the Cold war.
>
> Indeed, it is often said that one of the various reasons that
> motivated so many in the US to move to suburbs after WWII is that they
> understood that atomic weapons would destroy cities even more
> completely than conventional bombs.
>
> But by the mid or latter 1950s, possible military use of hydrogen
> bombs meant that even those who had moved to suburbs could expect to
> burn or be killed by a `hard rain' (i.e., radioactively hard fallout).
> So people just worried.
>
> Joan Baez composed the song, `A hard rain is gonna fall'.

No, my home boy , who was named after a well known brin-l member, wrote
that song. :-)



Dan M.


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