This is the second editor from the NEJM to call for
increased transparency from drug companies WRT
research/studies (A former editor did the same last
year, IIRC.)

[This website is based in the 'Research Triangle' of
NC.]
http://www.wral.com/aphealthandwellnewsnews/4521886/detail.html
"Pfizer Inc., GlaxoSmithKline PLC. and Merck & Co. are
"making a mockery" of efforts to create more
transparency in drug clinical trials, according to a
prominent medical journal editor.

"Dr. Jeffrey M. Drazen, editor-in-chief of the New
England Journal of Medicine, said the companies are
not providing enough useful details in their posting
on a government trial registry and that their
reluctance to provide meaningful information may
hamper their ability to have their studies published
in important medical publications...

"...Drazen based his comments on a review of the
information drug companies posted on
www.clinicaltrials.gov., which is run by the U.S.
National Institutes of Health. He said the review was
conducted by Dr. Deborah Zarin of the NIH at the
request of the committee.

"They (the three companies) are giving nonsense
details," Drazen said in an interview on Monday. "They
are written in a way that they are trying to hide what
they are doing."

"...The editors created the policy after some drug
companies were accused of stifling negative data from
clinical trials...

"...Zarin said first she looked at whether
pharmaceutical companies were giving drugs a
distinguishable name. She said a name is crucial
because it allows editors, patients and doctors to
track a medicine's progress through the trial
process..

"...Of the over 400 companies with trials listed on
the registry, only 5 neglected to list specific names,
often calling the products simply "investigational
drug", Zarin said.

"Zarin said that 90 percent of the time Merck didn't
provide a name. Glaxo didn't provide a name 53 percent
of the time while Pfizer lacked a name 36 percent of
the time. The other two companies were Eli Lilly & Co.
and Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. but they lacked names
less than 5 percent of the time...

"...Drazen said that Lilly and Abbott Laboratories are
"90 percent in compliance" with what the editors are
expecting. Zarin gave high marks to Novartis for the
quality of its disclosures...

"...Drazen said that if the companies don't comply,
editors will refuse to publish their studies. He said
that other medical journals had adopted the registry
standards of the international committee so companies
that don't comply may find their choice of publication
venues is limited..."

Article from Businessweek (not as detailed):
http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D8A95F601.htm?campaign_id=apn_home_down

>From last fall:
http://www.chronicle.duke.edu/vnews/display.v/ART/2004/09/13/41457eb5b032f
"Eleven of the world’s top medical journals are making
the reporting of all clinical trial results a
condition of publication in an attempt to remedy
concerns about the selective disclosure of
experimental data by pharmaceutical companies.  The
members of the International Council of Medical
Journal Editors announced Wednesday that they would
publish reports only if the results of those trials
are registered in an online database, www.clinical
trials.gov, which is run by the National Library of
Medicine. This proposition has received much federal
support and members of Congress intend to introduce
legislation in the near future that will prevent
pharmaceutical companies from withholding unfavorable
information about their products...

"...Academics also agree on the pressing need for
increased transparency in the pharmaceutical world.
“We only know what works, but what doesn’t work is
just as important,” said Elizabeth Vigdor, assistant
professor of public policy. “Only printing what the
pharmaceutical companies want creates a publication
bias and we should put research into perspective.”

"Pharmaceutical companies, including Eli Lilly, Forest
Laboratories, GlaxoSmithKline and Merck, have reacted
strongly and have offered counter-proposals such as
optional registration, but Curfman and the other
editors will not accept such propositions...

"...“It is difficult for people to understand the true
complexity of these data sets—we want fair
presentation but in a journal only a very small data
sample is scrutinized and published,” he [David
Pisetsky, editor of Arthritis & Rheumatism] said. “It
requires an extraordinary time commitment to look at
these data sets and protocols, which is only possible
for large medical journals like the Journal of the
American Medical Association, the New England Journal
of Medicine and The Lancet—three of the big supporters
of this decision.”

"Smaller journals, including Pisetsky’s, rely on
volunteer reviewers and do not have a full-time staff.
“It will be very difficult to get people to analyze
all this highly sophisticated data that would now be
required,” he said. “I just don’t think this is
necessarily the best way to accomplish this.”

"Pisetsky, on the other hand, does agree with the
other editors that the FDA needs to strengthen and
expand its expertise in monitoring clinical trials.
“It is not the journal’s responsibility to be a
regulatory agent. The FDA has already established
itself as the primary investigator of drug tests and
it should stay that way,” he said."

Debbi
The Good, The Bad And The Medicated Maru

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