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https://bro-tracker.atlassian.net/browse/BIT-1045?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14211#comment-14211
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Robin Sommer commented on BIT-1045:
-----------------------------------

Going through, I see number of places where I'd argue it's actually a 
programming/logic error that's not something that can be directly/just 
triggered by crafted network traffic. Examples are the RefCnt() checks in 
~ConnectionTimer() and the indent_level check in ODesc. I'm inclined to leave 
them as they were, with the argument being that those kinds of error actually 
*are* best to trigger an abort. E.g, if the reference counting goes awry, 
pretty much all bets are off anyways, and I'd rather have Bro terminate than 
trying to continue. 

So I think the guideline should be avoiding internal errors that happen 
*directly* because of broken network input; not because of (for lack of a 
better term) "infrastructure problems" in other parts of Bro. (Although I'm 
sure as I go further, I'll find more cases where that definition is  ambiguous  
as well.)

What's your opinion on cases like the above? 

What I could do is go through your diffs and adapt with the above in mind, and 
then we can do another iteration and see if/where we agree. 


> Review usage of InternalError when parsing network traffic
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BIT-1045
>                 URL: https://bro-tracker.atlassian.net/browse/BIT-1045
>             Project: Bro Issue Tracker
>          Issue Type: Task
>          Components: Bro
>    Affects Versions: git/master, 2.1
>            Reporter: Vlad Grigorescu
>            Assignee: Robin Sommer
>
> Creating issue for tracking purposes.
> Reporter->InternalError denotes a fatal error, and will cause Bro to stop. 
> Calling this function when parsing network traffic creates the possibility 
> for an attacker using a "packet of death," which could stop Bro.
> I suspect that in most cases, a weird should be generated instead, and Bro 
> should just move on to the next packet. A quick grep shows some likely 
> candidates for incorrect use of InternalError:
> src/Sessions.cc:              reporter->InternalError("Bad IP protocol 
> version in DoNextInnerPacket");
> src/Sessions.cc:              reporter->InternalError("fragment block not in 
> dictionary");
> src/Sessions.cc:              reporter->InternalError("fragment block 
> missing");
> src/Sessions.cc:                      reporter->InternalError("unknown 
> transport protocol");
> src/Frag.cc:          reporter->InternalError("bad IP version in fragment 
> reassembly");
> src/IP.cc:            reporter->InternalError("IPv6_HdrChain::Init with 
> truncated IP header");
> src/IP.cc:                    reporter->InternalError("IPv6_Hdr_Chain bad 
> header %d", type);
> src/IP.h:                     reporter->InternalError("bad IP version in 
> IP_Hdr ctor");
> src/RSH.cc:           reporter->InternalError("multiple rsh client names");
> src/RSH.cc:           reporter->InternalError("multiple rsh initial client 
> names");
> src/POP3.cc:          reporter->InternalError("command not known");
> src/Rlogin.cc:                reporter->InternalError("multiple rlogin client 
> names");
> src/ICMP.cc:                  reporter->InternalError("unexpected IP proto in 
> ICMP analyzer: %d",
> src/ICMP.cc:          reporter->InternalError("unexpected next protocol in 
> ICMP::DeliverPacket()");
> src/SMB.cc:           reporter->InternalError("command mismatch for 
> ParseTransaction");
> src/HTTP.cc:          reporter->InternalError("unrecognized HTTP message 
> event");
> src/HTTP.cc:          reporter->InternalError("HTTP ParseRequest failed");
> src/DPM.cc:           reporter->InternalError("unknown protocol");
> src/RPC.cc:           reporter->InternalError("RPC underflow");
> src/RPC.cc:                   reporter->InternalError("RPC resync: skipping 
> over data failed");
> src/RPC.cc:                                   
> reporter->InternalError("inconsistent RPC record marker extraction");



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