Re: Examples of concurrent coproc usage?

[Chet Ramey]

On 3/14/24 5:58 AM, Carl Edquist wrote:

But you can create a deadlock without doing anything fancy.




     $ coproc WC { wc; }
     $ exec {WC[1]}>&-
     $ read -u ${WC[0]} X
     $ echo $X
     0 0 0

This works as expected.



     $ coproc WC { wc; }
     $ coproc CAT { cat; }
     $ exec {WC[1]}>&-
     $ read -u ${WC[0]} X

     # HANGS


But, this can be observed even before attempting the read that hangs.

Well, *without multi-coproc support*, here's a simple wc example; first with a single coproc: But if you try it with a second coproc (again, without multi-coproc support), the second coproc will inherit copies of the shell's read and write pipe fds to the first coproc, and the read will hang (as described above), as the first coproc doesn't see EOF:

Let's see if we can tackle these one at a time. This seems like it would be
pretty easy to fix if a coproc closed the fds corresponding to an existing
coproc in the child after the fork. That wouldn't really change anything
regarding how scripts have to manually manage multiple coprocs, but it
will prevent the shell from hanging.

--
``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
                 ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
Chet Ramey, UTech, CWRU    c...@case.edu    http://tiswww.cwru.edu/~chet/

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