[Following up on this thread in bug-bison:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-bison/2020-07/msg00042.html
]

On 7/26/20 7:09 AM, Frank Heckenbach wrote:
Maybe he can at least fix the permission problem. This should be a
smaller issue (at least compared to parallel configure).

I don't think Zack plans to release a new Automake. He's got enough on his plate just doing Autoconf.

That being said, we should be able to fix this particular problem by updating Automake master, propagating these fixes into Gnulib, and having Bison use the Gnulib versions. I did some of that that by patching Automake master's install-sh and mkinstalldirs files, resulting in the attached Gnulib patch which I've installed into Gnulib master. Hope this helps.
>From 1990797800153088f32029877f503f3157aad9ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <egg...@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2020 15:17:46 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] autoupdate

---
 build-aux/install-sh    | 115 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 build-aux/mkinstalldirs |  22 ++++----
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/build-aux/install-sh b/build-aux/install-sh
index 20d8b2eae..b34a8fc5a 100755
--- a/build-aux/install-sh
+++ b/build-aux/install-sh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # install - install a program, script, or datafile
 
-scriptversion=2018-03-11.20; # UTC
+scriptversion=2020-07-26.22; # UTC
 
 # This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
 # later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ posix_mkdir=
 # Desired mode of installed file.
 mode=0755
 
+# Create dirs (including intermediate dirs) using mode 755.
+# This is like GNU 'install' as of coreutils 8.32 (2020).
+mkdir_umask=22
+
 chgrpcmd=
 chmodcmd=$chmodprog
 chowncmd=
@@ -301,22 +305,6 @@ do
   if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
     case $posix_mkdir in
       '')
-        # Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
-        # This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
-        umask=`umask`
-        case $stripcmd.$umask in
-          # Optimize common cases.
-          *[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;;
-          .*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
-
-          *[0-7])
-            mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \
-              - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
-              - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
-            `;;
-          *) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;;
-        esac
-
         # With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
         # Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
         if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
@@ -326,52 +314,49 @@ do
         fi
 
         posix_mkdir=false
-        case $umask in
-          *[123567][0-7][0-7])
-            # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
-            # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
-            ;;
-          *)
-            # Note that $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g. dash);  Use it
-            # here however when possible just to lower collision chance.
-            tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
-
-            trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
-
-            # Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work
-            # directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir'
-            # directory is successfully created first before we actually test
-            # 'mkdir -p' feature.
-            if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
-                $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode "$tmpdir" &&
-                exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/a/b") >/dev/null 2>&1
-            then
-              if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
-                   # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
-                   # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
-                   # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
-                   # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
-                   test_tmpdir="$tmpdir/a"
-                   ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
-                   case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
-                     d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
-                     d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
-                     *) false;;
-                   esac &&
-                   $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$test_tmpdir" && {
-                     ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
-                     test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
-                   }
-                 }
-              then posix_mkdir=:
-              fi
-              rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir"
-            else
-              # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
-              rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
-            fi
-            trap '' 0;;
-        esac;;
+	# The $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g., dash).  Use it
+	# here however when possible just to lower collision chance.
+	tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
+
+	trap '
+	  ret=$?
+	  rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
+	  exit $ret
+	' 0
+
+	# Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work
+	# directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir'
+	# directory is successfully created first before we actually test
+	# 'mkdir -p'.
+	if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
+	    $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode "$tmpdir" &&
+	    exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/a/b") >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+	  if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
+	       # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
+	       # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
+	       # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
+	       # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
+	       test_tmpdir="$tmpdir/a"
+	       ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
+	       case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
+		 d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
+		 d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
+		 *) false;;
+	       esac &&
+	       $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$test_tmpdir" && {
+		 ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
+		 test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
+	       }
+	     }
+	  then posix_mkdir=:
+	  fi
+	  rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir"
+	else
+	  # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
+	  rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
+	fi
+	trap '' 0;;
     esac
 
     if
@@ -382,7 +367,7 @@ do
     then :
     else
 
-      # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
+      # mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
       # or it failed possibly due to a race condition.  Create the
       # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
 
@@ -411,7 +396,7 @@ do
           prefixes=
         else
           if $posix_mkdir; then
-            (umask=$mkdir_umask &&
+            (umask $mkdir_umask &&
              $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
             # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
             test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
diff --git a/build-aux/mkinstalldirs b/build-aux/mkinstalldirs
index 36aa90953..c364f3d5e 100755
--- a/build-aux/mkinstalldirs
+++ b/build-aux/mkinstalldirs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # mkinstalldirs --- make directory hierarchy
 
-scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC
+scriptversion=2020-07-26.22; # UTC
 
 # Original author: Noah Friedman <fried...@prep.ai.mit.edu>
 # Created: 1993-05-16
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ case $dirmode in
   *)
     if mkdir -m "$dirmode" -p --version . >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
        test ! -d ./--version; then
+      echo "umask 22"
+      umask 22
       echo "mkdir -m $dirmode -p -- $*"
       exec mkdir -m "$dirmode" -p -- "$@"
     else
@@ -104,6 +106,9 @@ case $dirmode in
     ;;
 esac
 
+echo "umask 22"
+umask 22
+
 for file
 do
   case $file in
@@ -132,21 +137,16 @@ do
 
       if test ! -d "$pathcomp"; then
 	errstatus=$lasterr
-      else
-	if test ! -z "$dirmode"; then
-	  echo "chmod $dirmode $pathcomp"
-	  lasterr=
-	  chmod "$dirmode" "$pathcomp" || lasterr=$?
-
-	  if test ! -z "$lasterr"; then
-	    errstatus=$lasterr
-	  fi
-	fi
       fi
     fi
 
     pathcomp=$pathcomp/
   done
+
+  if test ! -z "$dirmode"; then
+    echo "chmod $dirmode $file"
+    chmod "$dirmode" "$file" || errstatus=$?
+  fi
 done
 
 exit $errstatus
-- 
2.17.1

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