Eric Blake wrote:

> On 01/04/2012 01:32 PM, Anders Kaseorg wrote:
>> This refusal makes it impossible to overwrite a hard link with a symlink
>> _atomically_.
>
> It is already impossible to overwrite a directory with a symlink
> atomically; then again, the only time rename() allows overwriting a
> directory is if it is empty, and removing an empty directory before
> putting a symlink in its place is not a form of data loss.  But whether
> the inability to atomically overwrite a directory with a symlink should
> carry over to a refusal to atomically overwrite a regular file with a
> symlink is a different matter.
>
>>> Personally, I prefer the semantics of 'mv -f --backup=numbered' so use a
>>> shell alias.
>>
>> mv --backup=numbered is not atomic; it expands to two rename() syscalls,
>> between which the target doesn’t exist at all.
>
> Maybe we should fix that, to make mv --backup use link()/rename() rather
> than rename()/rename(), so that there is no window where the target
> doesn't exist.

Note that we can use link/rename only some of the time.
E.g., the rename will always fail when they're on different partitions.



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