On 01/02/2018 07:25 AM, lil...@chinaunicom.cn wrote: > When I enter a "ls " command at the directory "/root",the OS connection > will closed.
are you sure "ls" is /usr/bin/ls? $ type ls ls is /usr/bin/ls I.e., it could be aliased to something weird, e.g. a shell function which calls '/usr/bin/ls' under the hood but "exit"s in certain cases: $ _ls() { /usr/bin/ls ${1+"$@"} | grep . || exit; } $ alias ls=_ls $ type ls ls is aliased to `_ls' $ ls bin file home ... $ ls ENOENT /usr/bin/ls: cannot access 'ENOENT': No such file or directory logout Other than that, I don't see how the spawned 'ls' process could lead to a logout of the calling shell process. Have a nice day, Berny