I think that this is related to the same thing that is being discussed in
upstream issue 785
<https://github.com/Eloston/ungoogled-chromium/issues/785>. In particular,
it looks like Guix is disabling audio capture ins master-preferences.json
<https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/tree/gnu/packages/aux-files/chromium/master-preferences.json#n21>.
I haven't yet had a chance to dig deeper or try a fix, apologies.
I'm also curious to know why it was disabled before recommending that it
be changed.
All the best,
Jack