Hi Ludo,

Now that I have root access to overdrive1, I could strace the sshd
process (I just did 'strace -p340', noting the process of sshd displayed
with 'herd status sshd'):

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
pselect6(87, [3 4], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) = 1 (in [3])
accept(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(33262), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("66.158.152.121")}, [128->16]) = 5
fcntl(5, F_GETFL)                       = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
pipe2([6, 7], 0)                        = 0
socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, [8, 9]) = 0
clone(child_stack=NULL, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, 
child_tidptr=0xffff8e0ef0e0) = 644
close(7)                                = 0
close(9)                                = 0
write(8, "\0\0\1\245\0", 5)             = 5
write(8, "\0\0\1\234\nPort 22\nPermitRootLogin no\n"..., 420) = 420
close(8)                                = 0
close(5)                                = 0
getpid()                                = 340
getpid()                                = 340
getpid()                                = 340
getpid()                                = 340
getpid()                                = 340
getpid()                                = 340
getpid()                                = 340
pselect6(87, [3 4 6], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) = 1 (in [6])
read(6, "\0", 1)                        = 1
pselect6(87, [3 4 6], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) = 1 (in [6])
read(6, "", 1)                          = 0
close(6)                                = 0
pselect6(87, [3 4], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) = ? ERESTARTNOHAND (To be restarted 
if no handler)
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=644, si_uid=0, 
si_status=255, si_utime=1, si_stime=0} ---
wait4(-1, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 255}], WNOHANG, NULL) = 644
wait4(-1, 0xfffffa4d90e4, WNOHANG, NULL) = 0
rt_sigreturn({mask=[]})                 = -1 EINTR (Interrupted system call)
pselect6(87, [3 4], NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL <detached ...>
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

With the attached v3 patch, the corresponding output (still problematic)
was:

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
$ ./pre-inst-env guix offload test /etc/guix/machines.scm overdrive1
guix offload: Testing 1 build machines defined in '/etc/guix/machines.scm'...
guix offload: got premature EOF from machine 'overdrive1.guix.gnu.org' from 
inferior '#<inferior pipe (0 1 1) 7f6ee10d3400>' on port '#<input-output: 
channel (open) 7f6ee10c5500>'; retrying connection
Backtrace:
In ice-9/boot-9.scm:
  1752:10 10 (with-exception-handler _ _ #:unwind? _ #:unwind-for-type _)
In unknown file:
           9 (apply-smob/0 #<thunk 7f6ee5ae9f60>)
In ice-9/boot-9.scm:
    724:2  8 (call-with-prompt _ _ #<procedure default-prompt-handler (k proc)>)
In ice-9/eval.scm:
    619:8  7 (_ #(#(#<directory (guile-user) 7f6ee5ae3c80>)))
In guix/ui.scm:
  2161:12  6 (run-guix-command _ . _)
In ice-9/boot-9.scm:
  1752:10  5 (with-exception-handler _ _ #:unwind? _ #:unwind-for-type _)
  1747:15  4 (with-exception-handler #<procedure 7f6ee25e1480 at 
ice-9/boot-9.scm:1831:7 (exn)> _ # _ # …)
In ice-9/threads.scm:
   288:21  3 (loop _)
In guix/scripts/offload.scm:
   719:29  2 (_ _)
   719:29  1 (_ _)
In ice-9/boot-9.scm:
  1685:16  0 (raise-exception _ #:continuable? _)

ice-9/boot-9.scm:1685:16: In procedure raise-exception:
Wrong type to apply: 2
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

I haven't tried analyzing the strace output yet.

Maxim

>From c7b2ec1c58adf8c795df0a6aaf075dbc331f41e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.courno...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 08:44:44 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] offload: Parallelize machine check in offload test.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (check-machine-availability): Refactor so that it
takes a single machine object.  Ensure the cleanup code is always run.
(check-machines-availability): New procedure.  Call
CHECK-MACHINES-AVAILABILITY in parallel, which improves performance (about
twice as fast with 4 build machines, from ~30 s to ~15 s).
---
 guix/scripts/offload.scm | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/guix/scripts/offload.scm b/guix/scripts/offload.scm
index 835078cb97..b0fd20e158 100644
--- a/guix/scripts/offload.scm
+++ b/guix/scripts/offload.scm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
 ;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <l...@gnu.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2017 Ricardo Wurmus <rek...@elephly.net>
-;;; Copyright © 2020 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.courno...@gmail.com>
+;;; Copyright © 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.courno...@gmail.com>
 ;;; Copyright © 2020 Julien Lepiller <jul...@lepiller.eu>
 ;;;
 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
   #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
   #:use-module (ice-9 format)
   #:use-module (ice-9 binary-ports)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 threads)
   #:export (build-machine
             build-machine?
             build-machine-name
@@ -684,7 +685,7 @@ daemon is not running."
           (leave (G_ "failed to import '~a' from '~a'~%")
                  item name)))))
 
-(define (check-machine-availability machine-file pred)
+(define (check-machines-availability machine-file pred)
   "Check that each machine matching PRED in MACHINE-FILE is usable as a build
 machine."
   (define (build-machine=? m1 m2)
@@ -696,18 +697,28 @@ machine."
   (let ((machines (filter pred
                           (delete-duplicates (build-machines machine-file)
                                              build-machine=?))))
-    (info (G_ "testing ~a build machines defined in '~a'...~%")
+    (info (G_ "Testing ~a build machines defined in '~a'...~%")
           (length machines) machine-file)
-    (let* ((names    (map build-machine-name machines))
-           (sockets  (map build-machine-daemon-socket machines))
-           (sessions (map (cut open-ssh-session <> %short-timeout) machines))
-           (nodes    (map remote-inferior sessions)))
-      (for-each assert-node-has-guix nodes names)
-      (for-each assert-node-repl nodes names)
-      (for-each assert-node-can-import sessions nodes names sockets)
-      (for-each assert-node-can-export sessions nodes names sockets)
-      (for-each close-inferior nodes)
-      (for-each disconnect! sessions))))
+    (par-for-each check-machine-availability machines)))
+
+(define (check-machine-availability machine)
+  "Check whether MACHINE is available.  Exit with an error upon failure."
+  ;; Sometimes, the machine remote port may return EOF, presumably because the
+  ;; connection was lost.  Retry up to 3 times.
+  (let* ((name    (build-machine-name machine))
+         (socket  (build-machine-daemon-socket machine))
+         (session (open-ssh-session machine %short-timeout))
+         (node    (remote-inferior session)))
+    (dynamic-wind
+      (lambda () #t)
+      (lambda ()
+        (assert-node-has-guix node name)
+        (assert-node-repl node name)
+        (assert-node-can-import session node name socket)
+        (assert-node-can-export session node name socket))
+      (lambda ()
+        (close-inferior node)
+        (disconnect! session)))))
 
 (define (check-machine-status machine-file pred)
   "Print the load of each machine matching PRED in MACHINE-FILE."
@@ -824,7 +835,7 @@ machine."
                        ((file) (values file (const #t)))
                        (()     (values %machine-file (const #t)))
                        (x      (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
-         (check-machine-availability (or file %machine-file) pred))))
+         (check-machines-availability (or file %machine-file) pred))))
     (("status" rest ...)
      (with-error-handling
        (let-values (((file pred)
-- 
2.31.1

>From b5558777617e4674a150895458d57d202de56120 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.courno...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 May 2021 08:42:06 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] offload: Handle a possible EOF response from
 read-repl-response.

Partially fixes <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/41625>.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (check-machine-availability): Handle the case where
the checks raised an exception due to receiving EOF prematurely, and retry up
to 3 times.
* guix/inferior.scm (&inferior-premature-eof): New condition type.
(read-repl-response): Raise a condition of the above type when reading EOF
from the build machine's port.
---
 guix/inferior.scm        | 15 ++++++++++++++
 guix/scripts/offload.scm | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/guix/inferior.scm b/guix/inferior.scm
index 7c8e478f2a..e63b37a7dd 100644
--- a/guix/inferior.scm
+++ b/guix/inferior.scm
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
 ;;; Copyright © 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès <l...@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.courno...@gmail.com>
 ;;;
 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 ;;;
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@
             inferior-exception-arguments
             inferior-exception-inferior
             inferior-exception-stack
+            inferior-premature-eof?
+            inferior-premature-eof-port
+            inferior-premature-eof-inferior
             read-repl-response
 
             inferior-packages
@@ -228,6 +232,11 @@ equivalent.  Return #f if the inferior could not be launched."
   (inferior   inferior-exception-inferior)        ;<inferior> | #f
   (stack      inferior-exception-stack))          ;list of (FILE COLUMN LINE)
 
+(define-condition-type &inferior-premature-eof &error
+  inferior-premature-eof?
+  (port inferior-premature-eof-port)
+  (inferior inferior-premature-eof-inferior))
+
 (define* (read-repl-response port #:optional inferior)
   "Read a (guix repl) response from PORT and return it as a Scheme object.
 Raise '&inferior-exception' when an exception is read from PORT."
@@ -241,6 +250,12 @@ Raise '&inferior-exception' when an exception is read from PORT."
   (match (read port)
     (('values objects ...)
      (apply values (map sexp->object objects)))
+    ((? eof-object?)
+     ;; Unexpectedly read EOF from the port.  This can happen for example when
+     ;; the underlying connection for PORT was lost with Guile-SSH.
+     (raise (condition (&inferior-premature-eof
+                        (inferior inferior)
+                        (port port)))))
     (('exception ('arguments key objects ...)
                  ('stack frames ...))
      ;; Protocol (0 1 1) and later.
diff --git a/guix/scripts/offload.scm b/guix/scripts/offload.scm
index b0fd20e158..4312eb4e22 100644
--- a/guix/scripts/offload.scm
+++ b/guix/scripts/offload.scm
@@ -705,20 +705,34 @@ machine."
   "Check whether MACHINE is available.  Exit with an error upon failure."
   ;; Sometimes, the machine remote port may return EOF, presumably because the
   ;; connection was lost.  Retry up to 3 times.
-  (let* ((name    (build-machine-name machine))
-         (socket  (build-machine-daemon-socket machine))
-         (session (open-ssh-session machine %short-timeout))
-         (node    (remote-inferior session)))
-    (dynamic-wind
-      (lambda () #t)
-      (lambda ()
-        (assert-node-has-guix node name)
-        (assert-node-repl node name)
-        (assert-node-can-import session node name socket)
-        (assert-node-can-export session node name socket))
-      (lambda ()
-        (close-inferior node)
-        (disconnect! session)))))
+  (let loop ((retries 3))
+    (guard (c ((inferior-premature-eof? c)
+               (let ((retries-left (1- retries))
+                     (inferior (inferior-premature-eof-inferior c)))
+                 (if (> retries-left 0)
+                     (begin
+                       (info (G_ "got premature EOF from machine '~a' from \
+inferior '~a' on port '~a'; retrying connection~%")
+                             (build-machine-name machine)
+                             inferior
+                             (inferior-premature-eof-port c))
+                       (loop (retries-left)))
+                     (leave (G_ "connection repeatedly lost with machine '~a'~%")
+                            (build-machine-name machine))))))
+      (let* ((name    (build-machine-name machine))
+             (socket  (build-machine-daemon-socket machine))
+             (session (open-ssh-session machine %short-timeout))
+             (node    (remote-inferior session)))
+        (dynamic-wind
+          (lambda () #t)
+          (lambda ()
+            (assert-node-has-guix node name)
+            (assert-node-repl node name)
+            (assert-node-can-import session node name socket)
+            (assert-node-can-export session node name socket))
+          (lambda ()
+            (close-inferior node)
+            (disconnect! session)))))))
 
 (define (check-machine-status machine-file pred)
   "Print the load of each machine matching PRED in MACHINE-FILE."
-- 
2.31.1

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